arXiv:2602.09337cs.CVcs.AI2026-02被引 3

自动解析技术文档中的曲线图表,还原其结构与语义。

Kyrtos: A methodology for automatic deep analysis of graphic charts with curves in technical documents

  • 基于聚类识别曲线中间点,分段提取轮廓
  • 解析曲线方向与趋势,构建带属性的图结构
  • 生成自然语言描述,支持转换为功能模型

技术文档深度理解(DUTD)因海量积累的文档和其中蕴含的知识而备受关注。文档的完整理解依赖于对图形、表格、图表、文本等模态及其关联的准确分析。本文提出Kyrtos方法,用于自动识别和分析技术文档图像中的曲线图表。识别阶段采用聚类方法定位构成曲线的线段中间点;分析阶段将提取的线段解析为方向、趋势等行为特征,并将其关系转化为带属性的图结构,以保留曲线的结构性质。同时,图关系被转化为自然语言句子,丰富文档内容,便于转换为随机佩特里网(SPN)图,表达图表所代表的内部功能。大量实验表明,通过测量输入曲线与Kyrtos生成近似曲线之间的结构相似性,该方法在多函数曲线图表上具有高精度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep Understanding of Technical Documents (DUTD) has become a very attractive field with great potential due to large amounts of accumulated documents and the valuable knowledge contained in them. In addition, the holistic understanding of technical documents depends on the accurate analysis of its particular modalities, such as graphics, tables, diagrams, text, etc. and their associations. In this paper, we introduce the Kyrtos methodology for the automatic recognition and analysis of charts with curves in graphics images of technical documents. The recognition processing part adopts a clustering based approach to recognize middle-points that delimit the line-segments that construct the illustrated curves. The analysis processing part parses the extracted line-segments of curves to capture behavioral features such as direction, trend and etc. These associations assist the conversion of recognized segments' relations into attributed graphs, for the preservation of the curves' structural characteristics. The graph relations are also are expressed into natural language (NL) text sentences, enriching the document's text and facilitating their conversion into Stochastic Petri-net (SPN) graphs, which depict the internal functionality represented in the chart image. Extensive evaluation results demonstrate the accuracy of Kyrtos' recognition and analysis methods by measuring the structural similarity between input chart curves and the approximations generated by Kyrtos for charts with multiple functions.

图表解析曲线识别文档理解知识图谱

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