arXiv:2602.09372cs.CL2026-02被引 3

用跨领域数据合成提升通用智能代理能力

AgentSkiller: Scaling Generalist Agent Intelligence through Semantically Integrated Cross-Domain Data Synthesis

  • 构建带状态追踪的有向图框架,自动生成多轮交互数据
  • 合成约1.1万条样本,大模型函数调用性能显著优于基线
  • 适合研究通用智能体、数据合成与复杂任务训练的学者

大型语言模型智能体通过工具解决现实问题潜力巨大,但通用智能受限于高质量、长时程数据稀缺。现有方法依赖受隐私约束的API日志或脚本化交互,缺乏多样性,难以支撑能力扩展。我们提出AgentSkiller,一个全自动框架,可跨真实、语义关联的多个领域合成多轮交互数据。该框架采用基于有向无环图(DAG)的架构,明确状态转移以保证确定性与可恢复性。流程包括构建领域本体与以人为中心的实体图,通过服务蓝图定义工具接口并接入模型上下文协议服务器,环境配置一致数据库与严格域策略。跨域融合机制连接服务,模拟复杂任务。最后,通过验证解题路径、执行验证过滤,并利用基于角色的模拟器生成用户任务,实现自动化部署。该流程生成具备清晰状态变化的可靠环境。为验证有效性,我们合成了约11,000条交互样本;实验表明,在此数据集上训练的模型在函数调用任务上显著优于基线,尤其在大参数规模下表现更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Model agents demonstrate potential in solving real-world problems via tools, yet generalist intelligence is bottlenecked by scarce high-quality, long-horizon data. Existing methods collect privacy-constrained API logs or generate scripted interactions lacking diversity, which struggle to produce data requisite for scaling capabilities. We propose AgentSkiller, a fully automated framework synthesizing multi-turn interaction data across realistic, semantically linked domains. It employs a DAG-based architecture with explicit state transitions to ensure determinism and recoverability. The pipeline builds a domain ontology and Person-Centric Entity Graph, defines tool interfaces via Service Blueprints for Model Context Protocol servers, and populates environments with consistent databases and strict Domain Policies. A cross-domain fusion mechanism links services to simulate complex tasks. Finally, the pipeline creates user tasks by verifying solution paths, filtering via execution-based validation, and generating queries using a Persona-based Simulator for automated rollout. This produces reliable environments with clear state changes. To demonstrate effectiveness, we synthesized $\approx$ 11K interaction samples; experimental results indicate that models trained on this dataset achieve significant improvements on function calling over baselines, particularly in larger parameter regimes.

智能体数据合成跨域任务大模型

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