arXiv:2602.09529cs.CV2026-02

SCA-Net提升小建筑和道路变化检测精度,兼顾速度与鲁棒性。

SCA-Net: Spatial-Contextual Aggregation Network for Enhanced Small Building and Road Change Detection

  • 构建差异金字塔与自适应多尺度模块,增强多尺度变化感知能力。
  • 在LEVIR-MCI上实现2.64% mIoU提升,小建筑IoU提升57.9%。
  • 训练时间减少61%,适合城市规划等实际应用。

遥感影像中的自动变化检测对城市治理、环境监测和灾害评估至关重要。尽管深度学习已推动该领域发展,但模型常面临小目标敏感度低、计算成本高等挑战。本文提出SCA-Net,基于Change-Agent框架,针对双时相影像中的建筑与道路变化检测进行优化。模型引入新型差异金字塔模块实现多尺度变化分析,设计自适应多尺度处理模块(融合形状感知与高分辨率增强),并结合多级注意力机制(PPM与CSAGate)实现上下文与细节的联合建模。此外,采用动态复合损失函数与四阶段训练策略,稳定训练过程并加速收敛。在LEVIR-CD与LEVIR-MCI数据集上的全面评估表明,SCA-Net优于Change-Agent及其他先进方法:在LEVIR-MCI上实现2.64%的平均交并比(mIoU)提升,小建筑的交并比提升57.9%,训练时间减少61%。本工作为实际变化检测任务提供了高效、准确且鲁棒的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automated change detection in remote sensing imagery is critical for urban management, environmental monitoring, and disaster assessment. While deep learning models have advanced this field, they often struggle with challenges like low sensitivity to small objects and high computational costs. This paper presents SCA-Net, an enhanced architecture built upon the Change-Agent framework for precise building and road change detection in bi-temporal images. Our model incorporates several key innovations: a novel Difference Pyramid Block for multi-scale change analysis, an Adaptive Multi-scale Processing module combining shape-aware and high-resolution enhancement blocks, and multi-level attention mechanisms (PPM and CSAGate) for joint contextual and detail processing. Furthermore, a dynamic composite loss function and a four-phase training strategy are introduced to stabilize training and accelerate convergence. Comprehensive evaluations on the LEVIR-CD and LEVIR-MCI datasets demonstrate SCA-Net's superior performance over Change-Agent and other state-of-the-art methods. Our approach achieves a significant 2.64% improvement in mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) on LEVIR-MCI and a remarkable 57.9% increase in IoU for small buildings, while reducing the training time by 61%. This work provides an efficient, accurate, and robust solution for practical change detection applications.

变化检测遥感小目标多尺度

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