arXiv:2602.10506cs.LGcs.AI2026-02中稿 · ICLR被引 7

用扩散模型模拟图结构的连续演化,提升跨域适应性能。

Learning Structure-Semantic Evolution Trajectories for Graph Domain Adaptation

  • 将图域适应建模为连续生成过程,通过随机微分方程描述结构与语义演变。
  • 在8个真实数据集上14项任务中均超越现有方法,最高提升达5.2%。
  • 适合需要高精度图迁移的场景,如跨平台社交网络分析。

图域适应(GDA)旨在通过将源图中的知识迁移到目标图,缓解不同领域间的分布差异。近期一种有前景的方法通过构建中间图或分步对齐来离散化适应过程,但在真实场景中,图结构常以连续且非线性方式演化,固定步长的对齐难以逼近实际转换路径。为此,我们提出DiffGDA——一种基于扩散的图域适应方法,将域适应过程建模为连续时间生成过程。通过随机微分方程(SDEs)刻画从源图到目标图的演化,实现结构与语义变迁的联合建模。引入领域感知网络引导生成过程,促使扩散轨迹沿最优适应路径前进。理论上证明该扩散过程可在隐空间收敛至连接源与目标域的最优解。在8个真实世界数据集上的14项图迁移任务中,DiffGDA持续优于当前最优基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Graph Domain Adaptation (GDA) aims to bridge distribution shifts between domains by transferring knowledge from well-labeled source graphs to given unlabeled target graphs. One promising recent approach addresses graph transfer by discretizing the adaptation process, typically through the construction of intermediate graphs or stepwise alignment procedures. However, such discrete strategies often fail in real-world scenarios, where graph structures evolve continuously and nonlinearly, making it difficult for fixed-step alignment to approximate the actual transformation process. To address these limitations, we propose \textbf{DiffGDA}, a \textbf{Diff}usion-based \textbf{GDA} method that models the domain adaptation process as a continuous-time generative process. We formulate the evolution from source to target graphs using stochastic differential equations (SDEs), enabling the joint modeling of structural and semantic transitions. To guide this evolution, a domain-aware network is introduced to steer the generative process toward the target domain, encouraging the diffusion trajectory to follow an optimal adaptation path. We theoretically show that the diffusion process converges to the optimal solution bridging the source and target domains in the latent space. Extensive experiments on 14 graph transfer tasks across 8 real-world datasets demonstrate DiffGDA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines.

图神经网络域适应扩散模型

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