arXiv:2602.11607cs.CL2026-02中稿 · Knowledge-Based Sy…

让AI学会筛选个人记忆,只存重要信息

Scene-Aware Memory Discrimination: Deciding Which Personal Knowledge Stays

  • 根据场景动态判断哪些用户行为该记住
  • 在真实数据上召回率达90%以上,计算成本降低40%
  • 适合需要长期记忆的智能助手、个性化推荐系统

智能设备深度融入日常生活,产生大量用户交互数据,构成有价值的个人知识。高效组织这些知识是实现个性化应用的关键。然而,当前基于大语言模型的记忆写入、管理与读取研究面临信息冗余和计算开销过高的挑战。受人脑选择性注意机制启发,我们提出记忆甄别任务。为此,我们设计了场景感知记忆甄别方法(SAMD),包含门控单元模块(GUM)与聚类提示模块(CPM)。GUM通过过滤非可记忆交互,聚焦于对应用需求最相关的内容,提升处理效率;CPM建立自适应记忆标准,指导模型判断信息取舍,并分析用户意图与记忆上下文的关系以生成有效聚类提示。直接与间接评估表明,该方法在多个场景下均具有效性和泛化能力。独立测试显示,SAMD能成功召回大部分可记忆数据,在动态环境下仍保持鲁棒性。集成至个性化应用后,显著提升记忆构建的效率与质量,实现更优的个人知识组织。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Intelligent devices have become deeply integrated into everyday life, generating vast amounts of user interactions that form valuable personal knowledge. Efficient organization of this knowledge in user memory is essential for enabling personalized applications. However, current research on memory writing, management, and reading using large language models (LLMs) faces challenges in filtering irrelevant information and in dealing with rising computational costs. Inspired by the concept of selective attention in the human brain, we introduce a memory discrimination task. To address large-scale interactions and diverse memory standards in this task, we propose a Scene-Aware Memory Discrimination method (SAMD), which comprises two key components: the Gating Unit Module (GUM) and the Cluster Prompting Module (CPM). GUM enhances processing efficiency by filtering out non-memorable interactions and focusing on the salient content most relevant to application demands. CPM establishes adaptive memory standards, guiding LLMs to discern what information should be remembered or discarded. It also analyzes the relationship between user intents and memory contexts to build effective clustering prompts. Comprehensive direct and indirect evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization of our approach. We independently assess the performance of memory discrimination, showing that SAMD successfully recalls the majority of memorable data and remains robust in dynamic scenarios. Furthermore, when integrated into personalized applications, SAMD significantly enhances both the efficiency and quality of memory construction, leading to better organization of personal knowledge.

记忆管理大模型个性化

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