解决点云质量评估跨域性能下降问题,无需标注数据即可自动适配新场景。
UPDA: Unsupervised Progressive Domain Adaptation for No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment
- 分两阶段渐进式对齐:先粗后细,捕捉跨域质量相对关系。
- 在多个测试集上提升评估精度,最高提升达12.3%(SROCC)。
- 适合缺乏标注数据的工业级点云质量评估应用。
尽管无参考点云质量评估(NR-PCQA)在过去十年取得了显著进展,但当训练数据(源域)与测试数据(目标域)存在分布差异时,其性能往往大幅下降。然而,目前针对跨域迁移的NR-PCQA模型研究仍十分有限。为此,本文提出首个无监督渐进式域适应(UPDA)框架,采用从粗到细的两阶段对齐策略应对域偏移。在粗粒度阶段,设计了一种差异感知的粗粒度对齐方法,通过新颖的质量差异感知混合损失,捕获跨域样本间的相对质量关系,避免直接进行绝对特征对齐的困难。在细粒度阶段,提出一种带对称特征融合的感知融合对齐方法,识别域不变特征,同时利用条件判别器选择性增强与质量相关特征的迁移。大量实验表明,所提UPDA能有效提升NR-PCQA方法在跨域场景下的性能,验证了其实际应用价值。代码已开源:https://github.com/yokeno1/UPDA-main。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
While no-reference point cloud quality assessment (NR-PCQA) approaches have achieved significant progress over the past decade, their performance often degrades substantially when a distribution gap exists between the training (source domain) and testing (target domain) data. However, to date, limited attention has been paid to transferring NR-PCQA models across domains. To address this challenge, we propose the first unsupervised progressive domain adaptation (UPDA) framework for NR-PCQA, which introduces a two-stage coarse-to-fine alignment paradigm to address domain shifts. At the coarse-grained stage, a discrepancy-aware coarse-grained alignment method is designed to capture relative quality relationships between cross-domain samples through a novel quality-discrepancy-aware hybrid loss, circumventing the challenges of direct absolute feature alignment. At the fine-grained stage, a perception fusion fine-grained alignment approach with symmetric feature fusion is developed to identify domain-invariant features, while a conditional discriminator selectively enhances the transfer of quality-relevant features. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed UPDA effectively enhances the performance of NR-PCQA methods in cross-domain scenarios, validating its practical applicability. The code is available at https://github.com/yokeno1/UPDA-main.
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