arXiv:2602.12724cs.RO2026-02被引 2

让四足机器人在复杂地形中智能避人,兼顾运动与社交导航。

TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement Learning for Agile Navigation of Quadruped Robots under Social Interactions

  • 分两阶段训练:先学在不平地面行走,再学与人互动避障
  • 硬件实测验证,从仿真到真实环境迁移成功
  • 无需高精度传感器,适合真实人群场景使用

本文提出TRANS:一种面向非结构化地形下四足机器人社交导航的地形感知强化学习框架。传统方法将运动规划与步态控制分离,忽略全身约束与地形感知;端到端方法虽集成度高,但依赖高频传感,易受噪声干扰且计算成本高。多数现有方案假设环境静态,难以应用于有人场景。为此,我们设计三阶段DRL架构:(1) TRANS-Loco采用非对称演员-评论家模型实现四足步态控制,在无显式地形或接触信息条件下穿越不平地形;(2) TRANS-Nav基于对称演员-评论家框架,直接将变换后的激光雷达数据映射为差速驱动动作,完成社交导航;(3) 统一框架TRANS融合两者,支持在不平且有人交互环境中进行地形感知的四足导航。与基准方法对比的全面评估证明了其有效性,硬件实验进一步验证了其模拟到现实的迁移潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study introduces TRANS: Terrain-aware Reinforcement learning for Agile Navigation under Social interactions, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for quadrupedal social navigation over unstructured terrains. Conventional quadrupedal navigation typically separates motion planning from locomotion control, neglecting whole-body constraints and terrain awareness. On the other hand, end-to-end methods are more integrated but require high-frequency sensing, which is often noisy and computationally costly. In addition, most existing approaches assume static environments, limiting their use in human-populated settings. To address these limitations, we propose a two-stage training framework with three DRL pipelines. (1) TRANS-Loco employs an asymmetric actor-critic (AC) model for quadrupedal locomotion, enabling traversal of uneven terrains without explicit terrain or contact observations. (2) TRANS-Nav applies a symmetric AC framework for social navigation, directly mapping transformed LiDAR data to ego-agent actions under differential-drive kinematics. (3) A unified pipeline, TRANS, integrates TRANS-Loco and TRANS-Nav, supporting terrain-aware quadrupedal navigation in uneven and socially interactive environments. Comprehensive benchmarks against locomotion and social navigation baselines demonstrate the effectiveness of TRANS. Hardware experiments further confirm its potential for sim-to-real transfer.

四足机器人强化学习社交导航仿真实现

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