arXiv:2602.12744cs.LG2026-02中稿 · ICAART 2026

自动剪枝框架让时间序列模型更轻更快,不需人工调参。

Adaptive Structured Pruning of Convolutional Neural Networks for Time Series Classification

  • 训练时引入动态稀疏损失,自动发现冗余卷积核。
  • 在128个数据集上压缩58%~75%,准确率基本不变。
  • 适合资源受限设备部署,无需手动设置剪枝比例。

用于时间序列分类(TSC)的深度学习模型虽具备强大预测能力,但其高计算与内存开销常限制在资源受限设备上的部署。结构化剪枝可通过移除冗余滤波器缓解此问题,但现有方法通常依赖人工设定的剪枝比例,影响可扩展性与跨数据集泛化能力。本文提出动态结构化剪枝(DSP),一种完全自动化的、面向基于卷积的TSC模型的结构化剪枝框架。DSP在训练过程中引入实例级稀疏性损失以诱导通道级稀疏性,并通过全局激活分析识别并剪除冗余滤波器,无需预设剪枝比例。我们在128个UCR数据集上使用两种先进架构(LITETime和InceptionTime)验证了该方法,平均实现对LITETime 58%的压缩率,对InceptionTime达75%的压缩率,同时保持分类精度。冗余性分析表明,DSP生成的表示既紧凑又具信息量,为可扩展、高效的深度TSC部署提供了实用路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep learning models for Time Series Classification (TSC) have achieved strong predictive performance but their high computational and memory requirements often limit deployment on resource-constrained devices. While structured pruning can address these issues by removing redundant filters, existing methods typically rely on manually tuned hyperparameters such as pruning ratios which limit scalability and generalization across datasets. In this work, we propose Dynamic Structured Pruning (DSP), a fully automatic, structured pruning framework for convolution-based TSC models. DSP introduces an instance-wise sparsity loss during training to induce channel-level sparsity, followed by a global activation analysis to identify and prune redundant filters without needing any predefined pruning ratio. This work tackles computational bottlenecks of deep TSC models for deployment on resource-constrained devices. We validate DSP on 128 UCR datasets using two different deep state-of-the-art architectures: LITETime and InceptionTime. Our approach achieves an average compression of 58% for LITETime and 75% for InceptionTime architectures while maintaining classification accuracy. Redundancy analyses confirm that DSP produces compact and informative representations, offering a practical path for scalable and efficient deep TSC deployment.

模型压缩时间序列结构化剪枝自动化

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