用聊天机器人设计理疗激励对话,发现知情越多越有说服力
Never say never: Exploring the effects of available knowledge on agent persuasiveness in controlled physiotherapy motivation dialogues
- 通过控制输入信息,测试大模型在理疗对话中的说服策略
- 知晓患者年龄和职业背景时,说服力显著提升
- 适合研究人机交互、智能助教或健康AI的开发者
生成式社交代理(GSAs)正通过说服性交流影响人类用户。本文研究了基于ChatGPT的理疗激励对话中,可用知识对代理说服力的影响。在研究1中,分析了13段不同知识配置下的对话脚本,考察其说服特征;研究2中,27名第三方观察者评估了部分对话的表达力、坚定性和说服力。结果表明,大模型能根据知识调整表达与坚定程度,显著提升感知说服力。特别是知晓患者年龄和过往职业时,说服力增强,且由表达力与坚定性中介。而理疗益处的上下文知识未显著影响说服力,可能因模型本身已具备相关常识。研究强调需实证评估大模型在具体场景中的行为模式,明确其达成一致且负责任沟通所需的信息条件。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative Social Agents (GSAs) are increasingly impacting human users through persuasive means. On the one hand, they might motivate users to pursue personal goals, such as healthier lifestyles. On the other hand, they are associated with potential risks like manipulation and deception, which are induced by limited control over probabilistic agent outputs. However, as GSAs manifest communicative patterns based on available knowledge, their behavior may be regulated through their access to such knowledge. Following this approach, we explored persuasive ChatGPT-generated messages in the context of human-robot physiotherapy motivation. We did so by comparing ChatGPT-generated responses to predefined inputs from a hypothetical physiotherapy patient. In Study 1, we qualitatively analyzed 13 ChatGPT-generated dialogue scripts with varying knowledge configurations regarding persuasive message characteristics. In Study 2, third-party observers (N = 27) rated a selection of these dialogues in terms of the agent's expressiveness, assertiveness, and persuasiveness. Our findings indicate that LLM-based GSAs can adapt assertive and expressive personality traits - significantly enhancing perceived persuasiveness. Moreover, persuasiveness significantly benefited from the availability of information about the patients' age and past profession, mediated by perceived assertiveness and expressiveness. Contextual knowledge about physiotherapy benefits did not significantly impact persuasiveness, possibly because the LLM had inherent knowledge about such benefits even without explicit prompting. Overall, the study highlights the importance of empirically studying behavioral patterns of GSAs, specifically in terms of what information generative AI systems require for consistent and responsible communication.
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