arXiv:2602.13227cs.NIcs.AI2026-02被引 2

用智能体AI构建6G网络切片的自动化管控系统,支持动态调度与交易。

An Agentic AI Control Plane for 6G Network Slice Orchestration, Monitoring, and Trading

  • 设计多智能体协作架构,实现切片规划、部署与监控全流程自治。
  • 支持市场机制下的资源定价与可用性联合决策,提升利用率。
  • 通过自然语言接口和可解释推理模型,实现安全可控的意图交互。

6G网络预计将具备AI原生、意图驱动和经济可编程特性,亟需革新网络切片编排方式。现有主要面向5G的切片框架依赖静态策略与人工流程,难以应对6G动态、跨域、服务导向的新需求。本文提出一种基于智能体AI的6G网络切片编排、监控与交易控制平面架构,将编排视为涵盖切片规划、部署、持续监控及经济决策的全局控制功能。该架构采用分层设计,由多个协同工作的AI智能体实现。为支持灵活按需使用,引入市场感知编排能力,使切片需求、价格与可用性在决策中统一考虑。基于模型上下文协议(MCP)的自然语言接口,允许用户与应用通过意图查询交互,同时保障安全与策略约束。为确保自主性的责任与可解释性,集成经微调的大语言模型组成的多模型联盟,并由专用推理模型统一治理。在真实测试床中评估,集成多个移动核心实例(如Open5GS)与爱立信无线接入网基础设施。结果表明,结合智能体自治、闭环SLA保障、市场感知编排与自然语言控制,可实现可扩展、自适应的6G原生控制平面,凸显智能体AI作为未来6G核心机制的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

6G networks are expected to be AI-native, intent-driven, and economically programmable, requiring fundamentally new approaches to network slice orchestration. Existing slicing frameworks, largely designed for 5G, rely on static policies and manual workflows and are ill-suited for the dynamic, multi-domain, and service-centric nature of emerging 6G environments. In this paper, we propose an agentic AI control plane architecture for 6G network slice orchestration, monitoring, and trading that treats orchestration as a holistic control function encompassing slice planning, deployment, continuous monitoring, and economically informed decision-making. The proposed control plane is realized as a layered architecture in which multiple cooperating AI agents. To support flexible and on-demand slice utilization, the control plane incorporates market-aware orchestration capabilities, allowing slice requirements, pricing, and availability to be jointly considered during orchestration decisions. A natural language interface, implemented using the Model Context Protocol (MCP), enables users and applications to interact with control-plane functions through intent-based queries while enforcing safety and policy constraints. To ensure responsible and explainable autonomy, the control plane integrates fine-tuned large language models organized as a multi-model consortium, governed by a dedicated reasoning model. The proposed approach is evaluated using a real-world testbed with multiple mobile core instances (e.g Open5GS) integrated with Ericsson's RAN infrastructure. The results demonstrate that combining agentic autonomy, closed-loop SLA assurance, market-aware orchestration, and natural language control enables a scalable and adaptive 6G-native control plane for network slice management, highlighting the potential of agentic AI as a foundational mechanism for future 6G networks.

6G智能体AI网络切片市场机制

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