用生成式AI解决911接线员培训人手不足难题,实测超千次训练会话。
Empowering 9-1-1 Calltaking Training with Generative AI: Experiences and Lessons Learned
- 基于真实场景开发生成式AI训练系统,支持多轮交互模拟
- 6个月覆盖190名用户、1120场培训,收集9.8万次交互数据
- 提炼4条落地经验,指导公共安全领域AI训练系统设计
911接线员是公共安全响应的第一道防线,每年处理超过2.4亿通电话。然而,许多中心面临严重人员短缺,占比超25%,新员工培训需高达720小时的一对一指导,导致经验丰富的人员无法参与一线工作。传统培训方式难以应对规模与时效挑战。我们与纳什维尔市应急通信部门(MNDEC)合作,在真实约束条件下设计、开发并部署了一套生成式AI驱动的接线员培训系统。六个月内,系统从试点扩展至190名实际使用者,完成1120场培训会话。通过分析98,429次用户交互记录、组织流程及利益相关方参与模式,揭示了系统交付、严谨性、鲁棒性及人为因素等方面的系统性挑战,这些在受控或纯仿真评估中往往被忽略。据此提炼出四条关键经验,每条均配套具体的设计与治理实践,为研究者和从业者提供在安全关键型公共部门中落地AI培训系统的务实指引。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Emergency call-takers form the first operational link in public safety response, handling over 240 million calls annually while facing a sustained training crisis: staffing shortages exceed 25\% in many centers, and preparing a single new hire can require up to 720 hours of one-on-one instruction that removes experienced personnel from active duty. Traditional training approaches struggle to scale under these constraints, limiting both coverage and feedback timeliness. In partnership with Metro Nashville Department of Emergency Communications (MNDEC), we designed, developed, and deployed a GenAI-powered call-taking training system under real-world constraints. Over six months, deployment scaled from initial pilot to 190 operational users across 1,120 training sessions, exposing systematic challenges around system delivery, rigor, resilience, and human factors that remain largely invisible in controlled or purely simulated evaluations. By analyzing deployment logs capturing 98,429 user interactions, organizational processes, and stakeholder engagement patterns, we distill four key lessons, each coupled with concrete design and governance practices. These lessons provide grounded guidance for researchers and practitioners seeking to deliver AI-driven training systems in safety-critical public sector environments where practical constraints fundamentally shape human-centric design.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。