通过图注意力与频域分析联合建模,提升蜂窝网络流量预测精度。
GraFSTNet: Graph-based Frequency SpatioTemporal Network for Cellular Traffic Prediction
- 用图注意力机制捕捉基站间依赖,不依赖预设拓扑结构。
- 引入频域分支增强周期性模式表达,提升对规律波动的识别能力。
- 自适应损失函数缓解大流量误差干扰,适合不同负载场景。
随着蜂窝网络快速扩张和移动设备激增,蜂窝流量数据呈现出复杂的时序动态与空间相关性,给精准预测带来挑战。现有方法多侧重时序建模或依赖预设空间拓扑,难以联合建模时空依赖并有效捕捉流量周期性。为此,我们提出一种融合时空建模与时间-频率分析的蜂窝流量预测框架。首先,构建空间建模分支,通过注意力机制捕捉基站间依赖,减少对预设拓扑的依赖;其次,设计时间-频率建模分支,增强周期性模式的表征能力。此外,引入自适应尺度的LogCosh损失函数,根据流量大小动态调整误差惩罚,避免大流量误差主导训练过程,使模型在不同流量强度下保持稳定预测性能。在三个开源数据集上的实验表明,该方法优于当前主流预测方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With rapid expansion of cellular networks and the proliferation of mobile devices, cellular traffic data exhibits complex temporal dynamics and spatial correlations, posing challenges to accurate traffic prediction. Previous methods often focus predominantly on temporal modeling or depend on predefined spatial topologies, which limits their ability to jointly model spatio-temporal dependencies and effectively capture periodic patterns in cellular traffic. To address these issues, we propose a cellular traffic prediction framework that integrates spatio-temporal modeling with time-frequency analysis. First, we construct a spatial modeling branch to capture inter-cell dependencies through an attention mechanism, minimizing the reliance on predefined topological structures. Second, we build a time-frequency modeling branch to enhance the representation of periodic patterns. Furthermore, we introduce an adaptive-scale LogCosh loss function, which adjusts the error penalty based on traffic magnitude, preventing large errors from dominating the training process and helping the model maintain relatively stable prediction accuracy across different traffic intensities. Experiments on three open-sourced datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves prediction performance superior to state-of-the-art approaches.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。