arXiv:2602.13287cs.CVcs.NI2026-02中稿 · ICLR被引 2

通过动态选择关键特征,大幅降低自动驾驶协同感知的通信带宽。

COOPERTRIM: Adaptive Data Selection for Uncertainty-Aware Cooperative Perception

  • 基于时间连续性识别环境动态特征,避免重复传输静态信息。
  • 在保持精度的前提下,最高减少80.28%的通信带宽。
  • 适用于复杂动态场景,对延迟和定位误差有良好鲁棒性。

协同感知使自主代理通过无线通信共享编码表征,以提升彼此的实时环境感知能力。然而,有限的通信带宽与丰富的传感器信息之间的矛盾制约了其实际部署。现有研究尝试仅传输每帧的部分特征以维持性能,但带宽压力仍超出现有无线技术承载能力。为此,本文提出主动策略,利用时间连续性识别捕捉环境动态的特征,避免冗余传输静态信息。通过引入时间感知机制,代理可依据环境复杂度动态调整共享数据量。我们构建了自适应选择框架COOPERTRIM,提出一种新的共形时间不确定性度量来评估特征相关性,并设计数据驱动机制动态确定共享数量。在语义分割与3D检测任务上验证,COOPERTRIM分别实现最高80.28%和72.52%的带宽节省,同时保持相近精度;相比其他选择策略,最大可提升IoU达45.54%,带宽减少高达72%。结合压缩策略,带宽最低可降至1.46%而不影响IoU表现。定性结果表明,COOPERTRIM能灵活适应环境动态、定位误差与通信延迟,具备真实部署潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cooperative perception enables autonomous agents to share encoded representations over wireless communication to enhance each other's live situational awareness. However, the tension between the limited communication bandwidth and the rich sensor information hinders its practical deployment. Recent studies have explored selection strategies that share only a subset of features per frame while striving to keep the performance on par. Nevertheless, the bandwidth requirement still stresses current wireless technologies. To fundamentally ease the tension, we take a proactive approach, exploiting the temporal continuity to identify features that capture environment dynamics, while avoiding repetitive and redundant transmission of static information. By incorporating temporal awareness, agents are empowered to dynamically adapt the sharing quantity according to environment complexity. We instantiate this intuition into an adaptive selection framework, COOPERTRIM, which introduces a novel conformal temporal uncertainty metric to gauge feature relevance, and a data-driven mechanism to dynamically determine the sharing quantity. To evaluate COOPERTRIM, we take semantic segmentation and 3D detection as example tasks. Across multiple open-source cooperative segmentation and detection models, COOPERTRIM achieves up to 80.28% and 72.52% bandwidth reduction respectively while maintaining a comparable accuracy. Relative to other selection strategies, COOPERTRIM also improves IoU by as much as 45.54% with up to 72% less bandwidth. Combined with compression strategies, COOPERTRIM can further reduce bandwidth usage to as low as 1.46% without compromising IoU performance. Qualitative results show COOPERTRIM gracefully adapts to environmental dynamics, localization error, and communication latency, demonstrating flexibility and paving the way for real-world deployment.

协同感知带宽优化动态选择自动驾驶

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