用大模型将环保目标转为网络节能操作,实现绿色5G+运维
AGORA: Agentic Green Orchestration Architecture for Beyond 5G Networks
- 在控制环中嵌入带工具的LLM代理,理解自然语言环保指令
- 实测显示紧凑模型能耗低,仍能正确执行策略,包括边缘负载下迁移行为
- 适合关注可持续性、意图驱动的下一代网络研发与运营商
复杂移动网络系统在效率、用户满意度和节能调度间存在冲突,现有零接触网络(ZTN)与自组织网络(SON)方法难以将人类可持续发展目标转化为可运行的节能策略并实时执行。本文提出AGORA:面向后5G网络的智能绿色编排架构,通过在移动网络控制环中嵌入本地增强型大语言模型(LLM)代理,将自然语言形式的可持续性目标转化为基于遥测数据的操作指令,并驱动用户面功能(UPF)实现节能流量调度。实验表明,工具驱动的控制环存在显著的延迟-能耗耦合关系;紧凑模型虽小,却能保持低能耗,同时准确执行策略,包括在多接入边缘计算(MEC)高负载条件下产生非零迁移行为。本方法为可持续性优先、意图驱动的未来网络运维提供了可行路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Effective management and operational decision-making for complex mobile network systems present significant challenges, particularly when addressing conflicting requirements such as efficiency, user satisfaction, and energy-efficient traffic steering. The literature presents various approaches aimed at enhancing network management, including the Zero-Touch Network (ZTN) and Self-Organizing Network (SON); however, these approaches often lack a practical and scalable mechanism to consider human sustainability goals as input, translate them into energy-aware operational policies, and enforce them at runtime. In this study, we address this gap by proposing the AGORA: Agentic Green Orchestration Architecture for Beyond 5G Networks. AGORA embeds a local tool-augmented Large Language Model (LLM) agent in the mobile network control loop to translate natural-language sustainability goals into telemetry-grounded actions, actuating the User Plane Function (UPF) to perform energy-aware traffic steering. The findings indicate a strong latency-energy coupling in tool-driven control loops and demonstrate that compact models can achieve a low energy footprint while still facilitating correct policy execution, including non-zero migration behavior under stressed Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) conditions. Our approach paves the way for sustainability-first, intent-driven network operations that align human objectives with executable orchestration in Beyond-5G infrastructures.
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