用牺牲代理估算追击者参数,实现安全高效避障路径规划
Inferring Turn-Rate-Limited Engagement Zones with Sacrificial Agents for Safe Trajectory Planning
- 通过直线飞行的牺牲代理判断是否被拦截,反推追击者转向能力
- 仅需5-12个牺牲代理即可准确恢复追击者参数
- 适合无人机、自动驾驶等需要规避追击风险的场景
本文提出一种基于学习的框架,用于在转向速率受限的追逃场景中估计追击者参数。每个牺牲代理沿直线飞向对手,并报告是否被拦截或存活。这些二元结果通过几何可达区域(RR)模型与追击者参数关联。提出了两种形式:边界拦截(捕获发生在可达区域边界)和内部拦截(捕获可发生在区域内任意位置)。采用梯度优化结合多起点策略,针对每种情形设计定制损失函数进行参数推断。为牺牲代理设计了两种轨迹选择策略:几何启发法最大化预期拦截点分布范围,贝叶斯实验设计法则最大化预期高斯-牛顿信息矩阵的D-score,以实现最大信息增益。蒙特卡洛实验表明,在5至12个牺牲代理条件下可实现参数准确恢复。所学得的交战模型被用于生成高价值目标的安全、时间最优路径,避开所有可能的追击者交战区域。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a learning-based framework for estimating pursuer parameters in turn-rate-limited pursuit-evasion scenarios using sacrificial agents. Each sacrificial agent follows a straight-line trajectory toward an adversary and reports whether it was intercepted or survived. These binary outcomes are related to the pursuer's parameters through a geometric reachable-region (RR) model. Two formulations are introduced: a boundary-interception case, where capture occurs at the RR boundary, and an interior-interception case, which allows capture anywhere within it. The pursuer's parameters are inferred using a gradient-based multi-start optimization with custom loss functions tailored to each case. Two trajectory-selection strategies are proposed for the sacrificial agents: a geometric heuristic that maximizes the spread of expected interception points, and a Bayesian experimental-design method that maximizes the D-score of the expected Gauss-Newton information matrix, thereby selecting trajectories that yield maximal information gain. Monte Carlo experiments demonstrate accurate parameter recovery with five to twelve sacrificial agents. The learned engagement models are then used to generate safe, time-optimal paths for high-value agents that avoid all feasible pursuer engagement regions.
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