arXiv:2602.13510math.OCcs.GT2026-02被引 2

提出新型随机算法求解分层变分不等式问题,兼顾效率与理论保障。

Stochastic variance reduced extragradient methods for solving hierarchical variational inequalities

  • 设计带方差缩减的随机外梯度方法,处理双层结构优化问题。
  • 首次在欧氏与Bregman框架下给出收敛速率和复杂度证明。
  • 适用于机器学习中的分层优化场景,如元学习与对抗训练。

我们从变分不等式(VIs)的角度研究广义优化问题——这类问题极为通用,涵盖函数最小化、鞍点(极小极大)问题、纳什均衡等众多情形。本研究的核心挑战在于问题的双层分层结构,以及每层平滑算子的有限求和表示。针对该设定,本文首次在欧氏与Bregman框架下,为基于方差缩减的随机算法提供了收敛速率与复杂度分析,证明了其逼近分层变分不等式解的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We are concerned with optimization in a broad sense through the lens of solving variational inequalities (VIs) -- a class of problems that are so general that they cover as particular cases minimization of functions, saddle-point (minimax) problems, Nash equilibrium problems, and many others. The key challenges in our problem formulation are the two-level hierarchical structure and finite-sum representation of the smooth operators in each level. For this setting, we are the first to prove convergence rates and complexity statements for variance-reduced stochastic algorithms approaching the solution of hierarchical VIs in Euclidean and Bregman setups.

优化算法变分不等式随机方法

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