让无人机实时避开遮挡,保证扫描全覆盖且不撞墙。
FC-Vision: Real-Time Visibility-Aware Replanning for Occlusion-Free Aerial Target Structure Scanning in Unknown Environments
- 分两步重规划:先修复视角保覆盖,再连通安全路径。
- 实测遮挡率降73.17%,覆盖率最高提升55.32%。
- 可无缝接入现有系统,适合复杂环境无人机扫描任务。
自主空中扫描目标结构对实际应用至关重要,需在飞行中在线适应未知障碍。现有方法多关注避障与效率,却忽视遮挡导致的可见性下降,严重损害扫描质量。本文提出FC-Vision,一种实时可见性感知重规划框架,能主动安全地防止目标遮挡,同时保持原计划的完整覆盖与高效性。通过高效的两级分解实现密集表面可见性约束:首先进行无遮挡视角修复,在最小偏离原扫描路径的前提下保持覆盖;随后在5-DoF空间中完成分段清洁感知连接。还提出即插即用集成策略,无需修改架构即可与现有无人机扫描系统无缝融合。综合仿真与真实场景评估表明,FC-Vision在意外遮挡下持续提升扫描质量,最大覆盖率提升55.32%,遮挡比例降低73.17%,且达到实时性能,飞行时间仅适度增加。代码已开源:https://github.com/FC-Family/FC-Vision。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous aerial scanning of target structures is crucial for practical applications, requiring online adaptation to unknown obstacles during flight. Existing methods largely emphasize collision avoidance and efficiency, but overlook occlusion-induced visibility degradation, severely compromising scanning quality. This study proposes FC-Vision, an on-the-fly visibility-aware replanning framework that proactively and safely prevents target occlusions while preserving full target coverage and efficiency of the original plan. Our approach explicitly enforces dense surface-visibility constraints to regularize replanning behavior in real-time via an efficient two-level decomposition: occlusion-free viewpoint repair that maintains coverage with minimal deviation from the nominal scan, followed by segment-wise clean-sensing connection in 5-DoF space. A plug-in integration strategy is also presented to seamlessly interface \textbf{FC-Vision} with existing UAV scanning systems without architectural changes. Comprehensive simulation and real-world evaluations show that \textbf{FC-Vision} consistently improves scanning quality under unexpected occluders, delivering a maximum coverage gain of 55.32% and a 73.17% reduction in the occlusion ratio, while achieving real-time performance with a moderate increase in flight time. The code has been released at https://github.com/FC-Family/FC-Vision.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。