arXiv:2602.14003cs.AI2026-02被引 2

用提示词驱动边缘智能,实现灵活高效的实时空中协作

Prompt-Driven Low-Altitude Edge Intelligence: Modular Agents and Generative Reasoning

  • 通过提示词解析任务意图,生成可动态调整的推理流程
  • 采用轻量级模块化智能体,按资源状况动态选型执行任务
  • 支持实时反馈与上下文感知,适应复杂多变的边缘场景

大型人工智能模型(LAMs)在感知、推理和多模态理解方面表现出强大能力,可赋能低空边缘智能。然而,其在边缘部署受限于三大瓶颈:任务与特定模型强绑定,灵活性差;全尺寸LAMs的计算与内存需求超出多数边缘设备承载能力;现有推理流程静态,难以应对任务实时变化。为此,我们提出提示到智能体的边缘认知框架(P2AECF),实现灵活、高效、自适应的边缘智能。具体而言,P2AECF通过三个核心机制将高层语义提示转化为可执行的推理工作流:第一,提示定义的认知模块将任务意图解析为抽象、模型无关的表示;第二,基于模块化智能体的动态执行,根据当前资源条件选择轻量且可复用的认知智能体;第三,扩散控制的推理规划结合运行时反馈与系统上下文,自适应构建并优化执行策略。此外,我们以典型低空智能网络应用为例,验证了该框架在实时低空协同中的可适应性、模块化与可扩展性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The large artificial intelligence models (LAMs) show strong capabilities in perception, reasoning, and multi-modal understanding, and can enable advanced capabilities in low-altitude edge intelligence. However, the deployment of LAMs at the edge remains constrained by some fundamental limitations. First, tasks are rigidly tied to specific models, limiting the flexibility. Besides, the computational and memory demands of full-scale LAMs exceed the capacity of most edge devices. Moreover, the current inference pipelines are typically static, making it difficult to respond to real-time changes of tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a prompt-to-agent edge cognition framework (P2AECF), enabling the flexible, efficient, and adaptive edge intelligence. Specifically, P2AECF transforms high-level semantic prompts into executable reasoning workflows through three key mechanisms. First, the prompt-defined cognition parses task intent into abstract and model-agnostic representations. Second, the agent-based modular execution instantiates these tasks using lightweight and reusable cognitive agents dynamically selected based on current resource conditions. Third, the diffusion-controlled inference planning adaptively constructs and refines execution strategies by incorporating runtime feedback and system context. In addition, we illustrate the framework through a representative low-altitude intelligent network use case, showing its ability to deliver adaptive, modular, and scalable edge intelligence for real-time low-altitude aerial collaborations.

边缘智能提示工程模块化智能体实时推理

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