用代数量子框架突破大模型创造力瓶颈,实现可复现的创意生成。
Algebraic Quantum Intelligence: A New Framework for Reproducible Machine Creativity
- 基于非交换代数构建量子启发式生成框架,让语义演化具备不确定性与干扰性。
- 在10个领域上优于强基线模型,跨领域表现差异显著缩小。
- 已落地企业场景,为可复现机器创意提供新范式。
大型语言模型(LLMs)在生成流畅、符合语境文本方面取得显著进展,但其产生真正创造性输出的能力仍受限。本文认为,这一局限源于当代LLMs的结构性缺陷:当输入丰富上下文时,未来生成空间被强烈约束,生成过程趋于近似确定性动力学。近期测试时缩放和上下文自适应等方法虽提升性能,但未根本改变此约束。为此,我们提出代数量子智能(AQI)作为计算框架,实现语义空间的系统性扩展。AQI以量子理论为灵感,构建非交换代数结构,可受控地引入顺序依赖、干涉与不确定性。语义状态以希尔伯特空间中的向量表示,其演化由非交换算子计算的C值驱动,从而保障多种未来语义可能性共存与扩展。本研究通过扩展超过600个专用算子的Transformer-based LLM实现AQI。在涵盖10个领域的创造性推理基准上,采用LLM-as-a-judge协议评估,结果表明AQI持续优于强基线模型,实现统计显著提升并降低跨领域方差。这些发现证明,非交换代数动态可成为机器创造力的实用且可复现基础。值得注意的是,该架构已部署于真实企业环境。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in generating fluent and contextually appropriate text; however, their capacity to produce genuinely creative outputs remains limited. This paper posits that this limitation arises from a structural property of contemporary LLMs: when provided with rich context, the space of future generations becomes strongly constrained, and the generation process is effectively governed by near-deterministic dynamics. Recent approaches such as test-time scaling and context adaptation improve performance but do not fundamentally alter this constraint. To address this issue, we propose Algebraic Quantum Intelligence (AQI) as a computational framework that enables systematic expansion of semantic space. AQI is formulated as a noncommutative algebraic structure inspired by quantum theory, allowing properties such as order dependence, interference, and uncertainty to be implemented in a controlled and designable manner. Semantic states are represented as vectors in a Hilbert space, and their evolution is governed by C-values computed from noncommutative operators, thereby ensuring the coexistence and expansion of multiple future semantic possibilities. In this study, we implement AQI by extending a transformer-based LLM with more than 600 specialized operators. We evaluate the resulting system on creative reasoning benchmarks spanning ten domains under an LLM-as-a-judge protocol. The results show that AQI consistently outperforms strong baseline models, yielding statistically significant improvements and reduced cross-domain variance. These findings demonstrate that noncommutative algebraic dynamics can serve as a practical and reproducible foundation for machine creativity. Notably, this architecture has already been deployed in real-world enterprise environments.
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