通过智能协作与干扰机制,实现高效低耗的隐私保护型无线AI网络。
Secure and Energy-Efficient Wireless Agentic AI Networks
- 用主控代理动态调度协作推理,未选代理作友好的干扰源。
- 联合优化选择、波束成形与功率分配,使能耗降低59.1%。
- 适配大模型工作流,适用于需要隐私保障的智能终端场景。
本文提出一种安全高效的无线智能体式AI网络,包含一个主控智能体和多个其他智能体,为用户推理任务提供服务质量保障,同时确保私有知识与推理结果的机密性。主控智能体可动态分配其他智能体参与协同推理,未被选中的智能体则作为友方干扰源,削弱窃听者截获能力。为延长智能体服务时长,构建了联合优化智能体选择、基站波束成形与传输功率的能效最小化问题,满足时延与推理精度约束。针对该问题,提出两种资源分配方案ASC与LAW,先将其分解为三个子问题。ASC采用基于交替方向乘子法(ADMM)、半定松弛(SDR)与逐次凸逼近(SCA)的迭代算法求解;LAW则在智能体工作流中引入大语言模型(LLM)优化器处理各子问题。实验表明,所提方案相比基准方法最多降低59.1%的网络能耗。此外,基于Qwen的实测系统验证了其在多个公开基准上的良好推理准确率。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we introduce a secure wireless agentic AI network comprising one supervisor AI agent and multiple other AI agents to provision quality of service (QoS) for users' reasoning tasks while ensuring confidentiality of private knowledge and reasoning outcomes. Specifically, the supervisor AI agent can dynamically assign other AI agents to participate in cooperative reasoning, while the unselected AI agents act as friendly jammers to degrade the eavesdropper's interception performance. To extend the service duration of AI agents, an energy minimization problem is formulated that jointly optimizes AI agent selection, base station (BS) beamforming, and AI agent transmission power, subject to latency and reasoning accuracy constraints. To address the formulated problem, we propose two resource allocation schemes, ASC and LAW, which first decompose it into three sub-problems. Specifically, ASC optimizes each sub-problem iteratively using the proposed alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based algorithm, semi-definite relaxation (SDR), and successive convex approximation (SCA), while LAW tackles each sub-problem using the proposed large language model (LLM) optimizer within an agentic workflow. The experimental results show that the proposed solutions can reduce network energy consumption by up to 59.1% compared to other benchmark schemes. Furthermore, the proposed schemes are validated using a practical agentic AI system based on Qwen, demonstrating satisfactory reasoning accuracy across various public benchmarks.
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