arXiv:2602.15750cs.LGcs.AI2026-02被引 1

构建跨城市、跨任务的都市区域表示模型,提升城市分析通用性。

UrbanVerse: Learning Urban Region Representation Across Cities and Tasks

  • 以区域为节点建图,通过随机游走生成融合局部与邻域结构的区域序列
  • 在6个任务上跨城市测试,预测准确率最高提升35.89%
  • 模块化设计,可适配现有模型,适合城市计算与智能规划研究者

近年来的城市区域表征学习推动了城市分析的广泛应用,但现有方法在跨城市和跨任务泛化能力上仍受限。本文提出UrbanVerse,一种面向跨城市表征学习与跨任务城市分析的基础模型。为实现跨城市泛化,UrbanVerse聚焦目标区域的局部特征及周边区域的结构特征,而非整座城市;将区域建模为图中节点,通过随机游走生成反映局部与邻域结构特征的“区域序列”。为实现跨任务泛化,提出名为HCondDiffCT的跨任务学习模块,将区域条件先验知识与任务条件语义融入扩散过程,联合建模多个下游城市预测任务。该模块具有通用性,可集成至现有城市表征模型以增强其下游性能。在真实数据集上的实验表明,UrbanVerse在跨城市设置下持续优于当前最优方法,在6项任务中预测准确率最高提升35.89%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advances in urban region representation learning have enabled a wide range of applications in urban analytics, yet existing methods remain limited in their capabilities to generalize across cities and analytic tasks. We aim to generalize urban representation learning beyond city- and task-specific settings, towards a foundation-style model for urban analytics. To this end, we propose UrbanVerse, a model for cross-city urban representation learning and cross-task urban analytics. For cross-city generalization, UrbanVerse focuses on features local to the target regions and structural features of the nearby regions rather than the entire city. We model regions as nodes on a graph, which enables a random walk-based procedure to form "sequences of regions" that reflect both local and neighborhood structural features for urban region representation learning. For cross-task generalization, we propose a cross-task learning module named HCondDiffCT. This module integrates region-conditioned prior knowledge and task-conditioned semantics into the diffusion process to jointly model multiple downstream urban prediction tasks. HCondDiffCT is generic. It can also be integrated with existing urban representation learning models to enhance their downstream task effectiveness. Experiments on real-world datasets show that UrbanVerse consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across six tasks under cross-city settings, achieving up to 35.89% improvements in prediction accuracy.

城市分析图神经网络扩散模型跨域泛化

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