BamaER通过行为感知记忆增强,更准确推荐个性化锻炼。
BamaER: A Behavior-Aware Memory-Augmented Model for Exercise Recommendation
- 用三向混合编码捕捉学生多样互动行为
- 动态记忆矩阵联合建模历史与当前知识状态
- 优化算法减少冗余,提升推荐多样性
运动推荐关注根据学生的学习历史、个人兴趣等个性化特征进行定制化练习选择。尽管已有显著进展,但现有方法通常仅将学习过程表示为练习序列,忽视了丰富的交互行为信息,导致学习进度估计存在偏差且不可靠。此外,固定长度序列分割限制了早期学习经验的融合,难以建模长期依赖关系和精确评估知识掌握程度。为此,我们提出BamaER——一种行为感知的记忆增强型运动推荐框架,包含三个核心模块:(i) 学习进度预测模块,通过三向混合编码方案捕捉异构的学生交互行为;(ii) 记忆增强型知识追踪模块,维护一个动态记忆矩阵,联合建模历史与当前知识状态以实现鲁棒的知识掌握估计;(iii) 练习过滤模块,将候选选择建模为多样性感知的优化问题,利用河马优化算法求解,降低重复性并提升推荐覆盖范围。在五个真实教育数据集上的实验表明,BamaER在多种评估指标下均持续优于现有最优基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Exercise recommendation focuses on personalized exercise selection conditioned on students' learning history, personal interests, and other individualized characteristics. Despite notable progress, most existing methods represent student learning solely as exercise sequences, overlooking rich behavioral interaction information. This limited representation often leads to biased and unreliable estimates of learning progress. Moreover, fixed-length sequence segmentation limits the incorporation of early learning experiences, thereby hindering the modeling of long-term dependencies and the accurate estimation of knowledge mastery. To address these limitations, we propose BamaER, a Behavior-aware memory-augmented Exercise Recommendation framework that comprises three core modules: (i) the learning progress prediction module that captures heterogeneous student interaction behaviors via a tri-directional hybrid encoding scheme; (ii) the memory-augmented knowledge tracing module that maintains a dynamic memory matrix to jointly model historical and current knowledge states for robust mastery estimation; and (iii) the exercise filtering module that formulates candidate selection as a diversity-aware optimization problem, solved via the Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm to reduce redundancy and improve recommendation coverage. Experiments on five real-world educational datasets show that BamaER consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines across a range of evaluation metrics.
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