arXiv:2602.16005cs.ROcs.AI2026-02被引 2

ODYN是一种高效求解机器人与AI中密集/稀疏二次规划的新方法。

ODYN: An All-Shifted Non-Interior-Point Method for Quadratic Programming in Robotics and AI

  • 用非内点法结合邻近乘子法,无需约束线性无关性。
  • 在小到高规模问题上收敛性能领先,热启动能力极强。
  • 适合机器人控制、深度学习优化层和接触动力学模拟场景。

我们提出ODYN,一种新型全移位原始对偶非内点二次规划(QP)求解器,可高效处理具有挑战性的密集与稀疏QP问题。该方法结合全移位非线性互补问题(NCP)函数与邻近乘子法,无需约束线性独立性即可稳健求解病态与退化问题。其具备出色的热启动性能,适用于通用优化及机器人与人工智能应用,包括模型预测控制、状态估计和核方法学习。我们开源了实现,并在Maros-Mészáros测试集上进行基准测试,结果显示其在小到高规模问题中均达到顶尖收敛性能。结果凸显了其在序列与实时场景中的优异热启动能力,该优势进一步通过三类应用验证:基于SQP的预测控制框架(OdynSQP)、可微分优化层(ODYNLayer)以及接触动力学仿真器(ODYNSim)。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce ODYN, a novel all-shifted primal-dual non-interior-point quadratic programming (QP) solver designed to efficiently handle challenging dense and sparse QPs. ODYN combines all-shifted nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP) functions with proximal method of multipliers to robustly address ill-conditioned and degenerate problems, without requiring linear independence of the constraints. It exhibits strong warm-start performance and is well suited to both general-purpose optimization, and robotics and AI applications, including model-based control, estimation, and kernel-based learning methods. We provide an open-source implementation and benchmark ODYN on the Maros-Mészáros test set, demonstrating state-of-the-art convergence performance in small-to-high-scale problems. The results highlight ODYN's superior warm-starting capabilities, which are critical in sequential and real-time settings common in robotics and AI. These advantages are further demonstrated by deploying ODYN as the backend of an SQP-based predictive control framework (OdynSQP), as the implicitly differentiable optimization layer for deep learning (ODYNLayer), and the optimizer of a contact-dynamics simulation (ODYNSim).

二次规划机器人优化算法深度学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。