arXiv:2602.16253eess.AScs.SD2026-02被引 2

测试时忽略设备身份,暴露了异常声音检测的真实鲁棒性差异。

How Much Does Machine Identity Matter in Anomalous Sound Detection at Test Time?

  • 合并多设备音频,测试时不依赖设备身份
  • 部分方法性能下降超30%,揭示隐式识别能力影响
  • 适合关注工业部署真实场景的研究者

异常声音检测(ASD)基准通常假设测试时已知监控设备的身份,并按设备独立评估录音。但在多个已知设备并行运行的实际监测场景中,测试录音可能无法可靠归属到特定设备,且要求设备身份会带来部署限制,如每台设备需专用传感器。为揭示标准设备独立评估下隐藏的性能退化与方法鲁棒性差异,我们对ASD评估协议进行了最小修改:将来自多台设备的测试录音合并,不提供设备身份信息进行联合评估,训练数据和评价指标保持不变,仅在事后评估中使用设备身份标签。对代表性ASD方法的实验表明,放松该假设后,性能退化和方法间鲁棒性差异被暴露,且这些退化与模型隐式设备识别准确率密切相关。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Anomalous sound detection (ASD) benchmarks typically assume that the identity of the monitored machine is known at test time and that recordings are evaluated in a machine-wise manner. However, in realistic monitoring scenarios with multiple known machines operating concurrently, test recordings may not be reliably attributable to a specific machine, and requiring machine identity imposes deployment constraints such as dedicated sensors per machine. To reveal performance degradations and method-specific differences in robustness that are hidden under standard machine-wise evaluation, we consider a minimal modification of the ASD evaluation protocol in which test recordings from multiple machines are merged and evaluated jointly without access to machine identity at inference time. Training data and evaluation metrics remain unchanged, and machine identity labels are used only for post hoc evaluation. Experiments with representative ASD methods show that relaxing this assumption reveals performance degradations and method-specific differences in robustness that are hidden under standard machine-wise evaluation, and that these degradations are strongly related to implicit machine identification accuracy.

异常检测声音分析鲁棒性

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