arXiv:2602.16313cs.CL2026-02被引 62

测试智能体在多轮任务中如何用记忆指导决策

MemoryArena: Benchmarking Agent Memory in Interdependent Multi-Session Agentic Tasks

  • 设计多轮交互任务,要求智能体从过往经验中提炼记忆
  • 现有长上下文模型在新基准上表现差,暴露评估短板
  • 适合研究记忆机制或真实场景下智能体的开发者

现有智能体记忆评估通常将记忆存储与行为决策分开。一类评测仅测试对话或文本的回忆能力,无法反映记忆如何影响后续决策;另一类聚焦单轮任务,无需长期记忆。但在真实场景中,记忆与行为紧密耦合:智能体在与环境交互中获取记忆,并依赖该记忆解决后续任务。为此,我们提出 MemoryArena,一个统一的评估框架,用于评测多轮智能体-记忆-环境循环中的记忆能力。该基准包含人工设计的、具有显式依赖关系的子任务,要求智能体从早期行动和反馈中提炼经验并存入记忆,再利用记忆指导后续动作完成整体任务。MemoryArena涵盖网页导航、偏好约束规划、渐进式信息搜索和序列形式推理等场景。结果表明,即使在 LoCoMo 等长上下文基准上表现接近饱和的智能体,在 MemoryArena 中仍表现不佳,暴露出当前评估体系的局限性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing evaluations of agents with memory typically assess memorization and action in isolation. One class of benchmarks evaluates memorization by testing recall of past conversations or text but fails to capture how memory is used to guide future decisions. Another class focuses on agents acting in single-session tasks without the need for long-term memory. However, in realistic settings, memorization and action are tightly coupled: agents acquire memory while interacting with the environment, and subsequently rely on that memory to solve future tasks. To capture this setting, we introduce MemoryArena, a unified evaluation gym for benchmarking agent memory in multi-session Memory-Agent-Environment loops. The benchmark consists of human-crafted agentic tasks with explicitly interdependent subtasks, where agents must learn from earlier actions and feedback by distilling experiences into memory, and subsequently use that memory to guide later actions to solve the overall task. MemoryArena supports evaluation across web navigation, preference-constrained planning, progressive information search, and sequential formal reasoning, and reveals that agents with near-saturated performance on existing long-context memory benchmarks like LoCoMo perform poorly in our agentic setting, exposing a gap in current evaluations for agents with memory.

智能体记忆评测多轮任务基准测试

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。