arXiv:2602.16870cs.ROcs.DB2026-02被引 4

Boreas-RT构建了643公里复杂路况数据集,挑战自动驾驶算法泛化能力。

Boreas Road Trip: A Multi-Sensor Autonomous Driving Dataset on Challenging Roads

  • 多传感器融合采集60段真实道路数据,覆盖多种交通与天气场景
  • 643公里行驶里程,厘米级定位精度,支持高精度导航评估
  • 适合测试多模态算法在复杂环境下的鲁棒性,推动真实场景验证

Boreas Road Trip(Boreas-RT)数据集扩展了多季节Boreas数据集,新增具有挑战性的多样化道路场景。该数据集包含9条真实路线的60段序列,总行驶里程达643公里。每条路线多次重复采集,支持在相同环境但不同交通和部分天气条件下进行算法评估。采集平台配备5MP FLIR Blackfly S相机、360度Navtech RAS6多普勒雷达、128通道360度Velodyne Alpha Prime激光雷达、Aeva Aeries II FMCW多普勒激光雷达、Silicon Sensing DMU41惯性测量单元及Dynapar轮速编码器。厘米级地面真值通过后处理的Applanix POS LV GNSS-INS系统获得。数据集包含精确的内外参标定信息,提供公开开发工具包和实时里程计与度量定位排行榜。基准测试显示,许多先进里程计与定位算法在简单环境下表现良好,但在Boreas-RT复杂路线上显著退化。Boreas-RT为多模态算法在多样化道路条件下的统一评估提供了基础。数据集、排行榜与开发工具包可访问www.boreas.utias.utoronto.ca。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Boreas Road Trip (Boreas-RT) dataset extends the multi-season Boreas dataset to new and diverse locations that pose challenges for modern autonomous driving algorithms. Boreas-RT comprises 60 sequences collected over 9 real-world routes, totalling 643 km of driving. Each route is traversed multiple times, enabling evaluation in identical environments under varying traffic and, in some cases, weather conditions. The data collection platform includes a 5MP FLIR Blackfly S camera, a 360 degree Navtech RAS6 Doppler-enabled spinning radar, a 128-channel 360 degree Velodyne Alpha Prime lidar, an Aeva Aeries II FMCW Doppler-enabled lidar, a Silicon Sensing DMU41 inertial measurement unit, and a Dynapar wheel encoder. Centimetre-level ground truth is provided via post-processed Applanix POS LV GNSS-INS data. The dataset includes precise extrinsic and intrinsic calibrations, a publicly available development kit, and a live leaderboard for odometry and metric localization. Benchmark results show that many state-of-the-art odometry and localization algorithms overfit to simple driving environments and degrade significantly on the more challenging Boreas-RT routes. Boreas-RT provides a unified dataset for evaluating multi-modal algorithms across diverse road conditions. The dataset, leaderboard, and development kit are available at www.boreas.utias.utoronto.ca.

自动驾驶多传感器数据集定位

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