arXiv:2602.16959cs.CLcs.AI2026-02

用不确定性感知框架分析波斯古典诗歌中的心理模式。

Eigenmood Space: Uncertainty-Aware Spectral Graph Analysis of Psychological Patterns in Classical Persian Poetry

  • 基于多标签标注与置信度加权,构建诗人心理分布矩阵
  • 22.2%诗句因证据不足被弃用,凸显不确定性重要性
  • 通过谱图分析提取情感向量,支持可追溯的人机协作研究

波斯古典诗歌以隐喻、互文传统和修辞间接性表达情感,适合精读但难以规模化比较。本文提出一种不确定性感知的计算框架,对10位诗人的61,573行诗句进行大规模自动多标签标注,每行附带心理概念、置信度分数及证据不足标记。将置信度加权证据聚合为诗人×概念矩阵,将每位诗人视为概念概率分布,并用Jensen-Shannon与Kullback-Leibler散度量化其个性差异。为捕捉概念间关系,构建置信度加权共现图,通过拉普拉斯谱分解生成Eigenmood嵌入。结果显示22.2%诗句被弃用,表明不确定性在分析中至关重要。还进行了置信度阈值敏感性分析、弃用作为独立类别的选择偏差诊断,以及从远距离到近距离的例证检索流程。该框架支持可审计的数字人文分析,同时从逐行证据到诗人推断全程传播不确定性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Classical Persian poetry is a historically sustained archive in which affective life is expressed through metaphor, intertextual convention, and rhetorical indirection. These properties make close reading indispensable while limiting reproducible comparison at scale. We present an uncertainty-aware computational framework for poet-level psychological analysis based on large-scale automatic multi-label annotation. Each verse is associated with a set of psychological concepts, per-label confidence scores, and an abstention flag that signals insufficient evidence. We aggregate confidence-weighted evidence into a Poet $\times$ Concept matrix, interpret each poet as a probability distribution over concepts, and quantify poetic individuality as divergence from a corpus baseline using Jensen--Shannon divergence and Kullback--Leibler divergence. To capture relational structure beyond marginals, we build a confidence-weighted co-occurrence graph over concepts and define an Eigenmood embedding through Laplacian spectral decomposition. On a corpus of 61{,}573 verses across 10 poets, 22.2\% of verses are abstained, underscoring the analytical importance of uncertainty. We further report sensitivity analysis under confidence thresholding, selection-bias diagnostics that treat abstention as a category, and a distant-to-close workflow that retrieves verse-level exemplars along Eigenmood axes. The resulting framework supports scalable, auditable digital-humanities analysis while preserving interpretive caution by propagating uncertainty from verse-level evidence to poet-level inference.

心理分析谱图分析不确定性建模古典文学

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。