揭示生成式AI的几何认知机制,提出导航知识新范式。
Epistemology of Generative AI: The Geometry of Knowing
- 用高维几何解析生成模型的语义空间,突破传统编码逻辑。
- 发现高维空间中近正交、集中性等特性支撑生成过程的稳定性。
- 适合哲学、人工智能与认知科学交叉研究者阅读。
生成式AI对知识的本质与生产方式提出了前所未有的挑战。与以往技术变革不同,生成式AI的运作机制其认识论特征尚不清晰,缺乏理解将难以在科学、教育和制度生活中负责任地推进。本文主张必须开启一种尚未获得足够哲学关注的范式突破:在图灵-香农-冯·诺依曼传统中,信息以编码的二进制向量进入机器,语义保持外部;而神经网络架构打破了这一范式——符号输入被即时投影到高维空间,坐标对应语义参数,使二进制代码转化为意义空间中的位置。正是这一空间构成了生成性认知的主动条件。基于高维几何的四个结构性质——测度集中性、近正交性、指数方向容量与流形规则性,本文构建了高维空间的索引认识论。结合皮尔斯符号学与帕珀特建构主义,将生成模型重新定义为学习流形的导航者,并提出导航知识作为区别于符号推理与统计重组的第三种知识生产模式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI presents an unprecedented challenge to our understanding of knowledge and its production. Unlike previous technological transformations, where engineering understanding preceded or accompanied deployment, generative AI operates through mechanisms whose epistemic character remains obscure, and without such understanding, its responsible integration into science, education, and institutional life cannot proceed on a principled basis. This paper argues that the missing account must begin with a paradigmatic break that has not yet received adequate philosophical attention. In the Turing-Shannon-von Neumann tradition, information enters the machine as encoded binary vectors, and semantics remains external to the process. Neural network architectures rupture this regime: symbolic input is instantly projected into a high-dimensional space where coordinates correspond to semantic parameters, transforming binary code into a position in a geometric space of meanings. It is this space that constitutes the active epistemic condition shaping generative production. Drawing on four structural properties of high-dimensional geometry concentration of measure, near-orthogonality, exponential directional capacity, and manifold regularity the paper develops an Indexical Epistemology of High-Dimensional Spaces. Building on Peirce semiotics and Papert constructionism, it reconceptualizes generative models as navigators of learned manifolds and proposes navigational knowledge as a third mode of knowledge production, distinct from both symbolic reasoning and statistical recombination.
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