arXiv:2602.17194cs.CL2026-02中稿 · CL4Health Workshop…

研究医生文字问诊回复如何影响患者满意度,发现礼貌用语更受欢迎。

What Makes a Good Doctor Response? A Study on Text-Based Telemedicine

  • 提取回复长度、结构、可读性等语言无关特征,结合心理语言学指标分析
  • 礼貌和缓和表达与正向反馈显著相关,词汇多样性反而与负面反馈相关
  • 适用于关注医患沟通质量的临床医生及医疗平台优化设计者

文本化远程医疗日益普及,要求医生以文字清晰有效提供医疗建议。随着患者评分和反馈在平台中作用增强,医生面临维持满意度的压力,而这些评价往往更反映沟通质量而非临床准确性。本研究基于罗马尼亚文本化远程医疗数据,分析患者满意度信号。采用匿名化咨询记录,将点赞视为正向反馈,其余为负向或无反馈。从医生回复中提取可解释的、主要语言无关特征(如长度、结构特征、可读性代理),以及罗马尼亚LIWC心理语言学特征和可用的礼貌/缓和标记。使用时间划分训练分类器,并进行SHAP分析,结果表明元数据主导预测,作为强先验;而回复文本特征提供较小但可操作的信号。子组相关性分析显示,礼貌和缓和表达始终与正向反馈相关,而词汇多样性则呈负相关。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Text-based telemedicine has become an increasingly used mode of care, requiring clinicians to deliver medical advice clearly and effectively in writing. As platforms increasingly rely on patient ratings and feedback, clinicians face growing pressure to maintain satisfaction scores, even though these evaluations often reflect communication quality more than clinical accuracy. We analyse patient satisfaction signals in Romanian text-based telemedicine. Using a sample of anonymised text-based telemedicine consultations, we model feedback as a binary outcome, treating thumbs-up responses as positive and grouping negative or absent feedback into the other class. We extract from doctor responses interpretable, predominantly language-agnostic features (e.g., length, structural characteristics, readability proxies), along with Romanian LIWC psycholinguistic features and politeness/hedging markers where available. We train a classifier with a time-based split and perform SHAP-based analyses, which indicate that metadata dominates prediction, functioning as a strong prior, while characteristics of the response text provide a smaller but actionable signal. In subgroup correlation analyses, politeness and hedging are consistently associated with positive patient feedback, whereas lexical diversity shows a negative association.

医患沟通文本医疗情感分析患者满意度

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