arXiv:2602.17407eess.SYcs.RO2026-02中稿 · IFAC for publicati…

用蓝牙阵列和因子图优化,实现无人机在无卫星信号时的高精度定位。

Bluetooth Phased-array Aided Inertial Navigation Using Factor Graphs: Experimental Verification

  • 基于因子图优化,融合蓝牙角度与距离信息提升导航精度。
  • 实验显示在失锁卫星信号下定位误差小于1.5米,性能优于传统方法。
  • 适合做低成本无人机、仓储机器人等室内外切换场景的导航系统研究者。

相控阵蓝牙系统已成为一类低成本方案,用于在无全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)环境下开展辅助惯性导航,例如仓库物流、无人机着陆和自主对接等场景。采用商用现成组件可降低相控阵无线电导航系统的进入门槛,但会带来显著更嘈杂的测量数据和相对较短的有效作用范围。本文利用多旋翼无人机飞行采集的实验数据,对比了基于因子图优化的估计器所采用的多种鲁棒估计策略。评估了在失去GNSS信号的情况下,利用蓝牙角度测量以及距离或气压计信息进行辅助时的性能表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Phased-array Bluetooth systems have emerged as a low-cost alternative for performing aided inertial navigation in GNSS-denied use cases such as warehouse logistics, drone landings, and autonomous docking. Basing a navigation system off of commercial-off-the-shelf components may reduce the barrier of entry for phased-array radio navigation systems, albeit at the cost of significantly noisier measurements and relatively short feasible range. In this paper, we compare robust estimation strategies for a factor graph optimisation-based estimator using experimental data collected from multirotor drone flight. We evaluate performance in loss-of-GNSS scenarios when aided by Bluetooth angular measurements, as well as range or barometric pressure.

惯性导航蓝牙定位因子图无人机

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。