arXiv:2602.17908cs.RO2026-02被引 2

可穿戴机械手外骨骼,实现自然手势高保真采集。

WHED: A Wearable Hand Exoskeleton for Natural, High-Quality Demonstration Collection

  • 用可穿戴外骨骼捕捉真实手势,拇指自由活动且映射稳定。
  • 支持多指抓握动作采集,数据同步精度高,可回放复现。
  • 适合机器人灵巧操作数据集构建,尤其注重自然性与连续性。

灵巧操作的规模化学习受限于难以获取自然、高保真的多指手部示范,主要因遮挡、复杂手部运动学及接触密集交互所致。本文提出可穿戴手部外骨骼WHED,专为野外环境下的示范采集设计,遵循两大原则:优先考虑可穿戴性以支持长时间使用,以及拇指姿态容错、自由移动的耦合机制,既保留自然拇指行为,又确保与目标机器人拇指自由度的稳定映射。WHED集成连杆驱动手指接口与被动贴合结构、改进的被动手部(具备鲁棒本体感受传感),以及机载传感与供电模块。同时提供端到端数据管道,同步关节编码器、基于AR的手端位姿和腕部视觉观测,并支持时间对齐与重播后处理。在典型抓握与操作序列中验证可行性,涵盖精准捏取与全手包裹式抓握,所采集示范与回放执行表现出良好定性一致性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scalable learning of dexterous manipulation remains bottlenecked by the difficulty of collecting natural, high-fidelity human demonstrations of multi-finger hands due to occlusion, complex hand kinematics, and contact-rich interactions. We present WHED, a wearable hand-exoskeleton system designed for in-the-wild demonstration capture, guided by two principles: wearability-first operation for extended use and a pose-tolerant, free-to-move thumb coupling that preserves natural thumb behaviors while maintaining a consistent mapping to the target robot thumb degrees of freedom. WHED integrates a linkage-driven finger interface with passive fit accommodation, a modified passive hand with robust proprioceptive sensing, and an onboard sensing/power module. We also provide an end-to-end data pipeline that synchronizes joint encoders, AR-based end-effector pose, and wrist-mounted visual observations, and supports post-processing for time alignment and replay. We demonstrate feasibility on representative grasping and manipulation sequences spanning precision pinch and full-hand enclosure grasps, and show qualitative consistency between collected demonstrations and replayed executions.

可穿戴设备灵巧操作示范采集外骨骼

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