arXiv:2602.17999cs.HCcs.AI2026-02中稿 · 41st ACM/SIGAPP Sy…

用符号推理+大模型打造可解释的智能学业顾问,解决高校指导资源严重不足问题。

Aurora: Neuro-Symbolic AI Driven Advising Agent

  • 融合符号逻辑与大模型,用标准化课程库和规则引擎确保建议合规准确
  • 在多种场景下语义匹配率达93%,比纯大模型提升36%,且近半数情况实现零错误
  • 可在普通电脑上实现实时响应(0.71秒/次),速度比基础大模型快83倍

高等教育中的学业指导面临严峻挑战,师生比常超过300:1,导致指导延迟、毕业延期及支持不公。我们提出Aurora,一种模块化神经符号式指导代理,整合检索增强生成(RAG)、符号推理与规范化课程数据库,实现可验证、符合政策的规模化推荐。Aurora包含三部分:(i) 基于Boyce-Codd范式(BCNF)的课程规则结构化存储;(ii) 使用Prolog引擎执行先修课与学分校验;(iii) 经指令微调的大语言模型,提供自然语言解释。为评估性能,设计涵盖常规与边缘场景的评测集,包括短期排课、长期规划、技能对齐路径及非相关请求。在多样化任务中,Aurora将与专家答案的语义对齐度从原始大模型的0.68提升至0.93(+36%),近一半在范围内的案例达到完美精确率与召回率,并始终生成正确备选响应。在普通硬件上,平均延迟低于1秒(0.71秒/20次查询),约比原始大模型基线(59.2秒)快83倍。通过结合符号严谨性与神经流畅性,Aurora推动了精准、可解释、可扩展的AI指导新范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Academic advising in higher education is under severe strain, with advisor-to-student ratios commonly exceeding 300:1. These structural bottlenecks limit timely access to guidance, increase the risk of delayed graduation, and contribute to inequities in student support. We introduce Aurora, a modular neuro-symbolic advising agent that unifies retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), symbolic reasoning, and normalized curricular databases to deliver policy-compliant, verifiable recommendations at scale. Aurora integrates three components: (i) a Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) catalog schema for consistent program rules, (ii) a Prolog engine for prerequisite and credit enforcement, and (iii) an instruction-tuned large language model for natural-language explanations of its recommendations. To assess performance, we design a structured evaluation suite spanning common and edge-case advising scenarios, including short-term scheduling, long-term roadmapping, skill-aligned pathways, and out-of-scope requests. Across this diverse set, Aurora improves semantic alignment with expert-crafted answers from 0.68 (Raw LLM baseline) to 0.93 (+36%), achieves perfect precision and recall in nearly half of in-scope cases, and consistently produces correct fallbacks for unanswerable prompts. On commodity hardware, Aurora delivers sub-second mean latency (0.71s across 20 queries), approximately 83X faster than a Raw LLM baseline (59.2s). By combining symbolic rigor with neural fluency, Aurora advances a paradigm for accurate, explainable, and scalable AI-driven advising.

智能辅导符号推理大模型应用教育AI

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