arXiv:2602.18164cs.RO2026-02被引 16

首个大规模户外足式机器人多模态数据集,支持高精度定位与感知研究。

GrandTour: A Legged Robotics Dataset in the Wild for Multi-Modal Perception and State Estimation

  • 在多种复杂环境采集足式机器人多模态数据,含激光雷达、视觉与惯性传感器。
  • 提供基于RTK-GNSS和全站仪的高精度真实轨迹,覆盖不同光照与天气条件。
  • 适合研究机器人状态估计、传感器融合与自主导航,尤其适合算法基准测试。

准确的状态估计与多模态感知是足式机器人在复杂大尺度环境中实现自主运行的前提。目前尚无公开的大规模足式机器人数据集能全面覆盖真实世界下的算法开发与评估需求。为此,我们推出GrandTour数据集,涵盖多个挑战性室内外场景,使用ANYbotics ANYmal-D四足机器人搭载Boxi多模态传感器套件进行采集。数据集覆盖高山景观、森林、废墟建筑与城市区域,包含丰富尺度、复杂度、光照与天气变化。数据提供时间同步的旋转激光雷达、多台特性互补的RGB相机、本体感知传感器及立体深度相机数据,并配有卫星定位系统RTK-GNSS与徕卡全站仪提供的高精度真实轨迹。该数据集支持SLAM、高精度状态估计与多模态学习研究,可推动足式机器人传感器融合方法的开发与验证。作为目前最大开源足式机器人数据集,其已通过HuggingFace(ROS无关)及ROS格式发布,附带工具与演示资源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate state estimation and multi-modal perception are prerequisites for autonomous legged robots in complex, large-scale environments. To date, no large-scale public legged-robot dataset captures the real-world conditions needed to develop and benchmark algorithms for legged-robot state estimation, perception, and navigation. To address this, we introduce the GrandTour dataset, a multi-modal legged-robotics dataset collected across challenging outdoor and indoor environments, featuring an ANYbotics ANYmal-D quadruped equipped with the Boxi multi-modal sensor payload. GrandTour spans a broad range of environments and operational scenarios across distinct test sites, ranging from alpine scenery and forests to demolished buildings and urban areas, and covers a wide variation in scale, complexity, illumination, and weather conditions. The dataset provides time-synchronized sensor data from spinning LiDARs, multiple RGB cameras with complementary characteristics, proprioceptive sensors, and stereo depth cameras. Moreover, it includes high-precision ground-truth trajectories from satellite-based RTK-GNSS and a Leica Geosystems total station. This dataset supports research in SLAM, high-precision state estimation, and multi-modal learning, enabling rigorous evaluation and development of new approaches to sensor fusion in legged robotic systems. With its extensive scope, GrandTour represents the largest open-access legged-robotics dataset to date. The dataset is available at https://grand-tour.leggedrobotics.com on HuggingFace (ROS-independent), and in ROS formats, along with tools and demo resources.

足式机器人多模态感知状态估计数据集

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