arXiv:2602.18329cs.CVmath.AT2026-02

用双参数滤波提升医学图像分类,拓扑特征媲美深度学习模型。

G-LoG Bi-filtration for Medical Image Classification

  • 基于高斯拉普拉斯算子设计双滤波框架,增强图像边界特征。
  • 在MedMNIST上,仅用MLP+拓扑特征即达深度学习模型水平。
  • 方法稳定且适合小样本医学图像分析,无需复杂网络。

在拓扑数据分析领域,对物体构建实用滤波以检测拓扑与几何特征是一项重要任务。本文利用拉普拉斯高斯算子增强医学图像边界的能力,提出G-LoG(高斯-拉普拉斯高斯)双滤波,生成更适用于多参数持久性模的特征。通过将体数据建模为有界函数,证明了从有界函数中获得的持久性模之间的交错距离在最大范数下是稳定的。最后,在MedMNIST数据集上,将该双滤波与单参数滤波及主流深度学习基线(包括Google AutoML Vision、ResNet、AutoKeras和auto-sklearn)进行对比。实验表明,我们的双滤波显著优于单参数滤波;值得注意的是,仅使用MLP训练由该双滤波生成的拓扑特征,其性能即可媲美在原始数据上训练的复杂深度学习模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Building practical filtrations on objects to detect topological and geometric features is an important task in the field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). In this paper, leveraging the ability of the Laplacian of Gaussian operator to enhance the boundaries of medical images, we define the G-LoG (Gaussian-Laplacian of Gaussian) bi-filtration to generate the features more suitable for multi-parameter persistence module. By modeling volumetric images as bounded functions, then we prove the interleaving distance on the persistence modules obtained from our bi-filtrations on the bounded functions is stable with respect to the maximum norm of the bounded functions. Finally, we conduct experiments on the MedMNIST dataset, comparing our bi-filtration against single-parameter filtration and the established deep learning baselines, including Google AutoML Vision, ResNet, AutoKeras and auto-sklearn. Experiments results demonstrate that our bi-filtration significantly outperforms single-parameter filtration. Notably, a simple Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained on the topological features generated by our bi-filtration achieves performance comparable to complex deep learning models trained on the original dataset.

拓扑分析医学图像双滤波特征提取

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