arXiv:2602.18500cs.CVcs.ET2026-02

用手机AR技术提升超声体积测量准确性和一致性

Scaling Ultrasound Volumetric Reconstruction via Mobile Augmented Reality

  • 基于大模型的移动端增强现实系统,无需专用设备
  • 临床测试显示体积估算误差仅0.469cm³,用户间差异小
  • 适合超声医生快速开展精准肿瘤评估,尤其资源有限场景

精确的病灶体积表征对肿瘤诊断、风险分层和治疗规划至关重要。尽管计算机断层扫描等成像方式可提供高质量3D数据,2D超声仍因成本低、便携、安全而成为乳腺和甲状腺影像首选。然而,基于2D超声的体积估算存在高用户间变异性,即使经验丰富的医生也难以保持一致。现有3D超声方案依赖专用探头或外部追踪设备,增加成本并降低便携性,限制了临床普及。为此,我们提出移动增强现实三维超声系统(MARVUS),一种资源高效、兼容常规超声系统的方案。该系统利用基础模型提升跨专科泛化能力,显著降低硬件要求。在针对经验医师使用乳腺假体进行测量的用户研究中,MARVUS将体积估算平均误差降至0.469 cm³,用户间差异均值为0.417 cm³。此外,增强现实可视化显著提升了客观性能指标与医生主观可用性。结果表明,MARVUS能以可扩展、低成本、资源高效的方式提升基于超声的癌症筛查、诊断流程与治疗规划。视频演示见:https://youtu.be/m4llYcZpqmM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate volumetric characterization of lesions is essential for oncologic diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment planning. While imaging modalities such as Computed Tomography provide high-quality 3D data, 2D ultrasound (2D-US) remains the preferred first-line modality for breast and thyroid imaging due to cost, portability, and safety factors. However, volume estimates derived from 2D-US suffer from high inter-user variability even among experienced clinicians. Existing 3D ultrasound (3D-US) solutions use specialized probes or external tracking hardware, but such configurations increase costs and diminish portability, constraining widespread clinical use. To address these limitations, we present Mobile Augmented Reality Volumetric Ultrasound (MARVUS), a resource-efficient system designed to increase accessibility to accurate and reproducible volumetric assessment. MARVUS is interoperable with conventional ultrasound (US) systems, using a foundation model to enhance cross-specialty generalization while minimizing hardware requirements relative to current 3D-US solutions. In a user study involving experienced clinicians performing measurements on breast phantoms, MARVUS yielded a substantial improvement in volume estimation accuracy (mean difference: 0.469 cm3) with reduced inter-user variability (mean difference: 0.417 cm3). Additionally, we prove that augmented reality (AR) visualizations enhance objective performance metrics and clinician-reported usability. Collectively, our findings suggests that MARVUS can enhance US-based cancer screening, diagnostic workflows, and treatment planning in a scalable, cost-conscious, and resource-efficient manner. Usage video demonstration available (https://youtu.be/m4llYcZpqmM).

超声成像增强现实体积测量医疗AI

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