arXiv:2602.18873cs.CVcs.AI2026-02中稿 · CVPR被引 5

用B样条曲线连续建模动作,让文字生成3D角色动起来更自然、更准确。

BiMotion: B-spline Motion for Text-guided Dynamic 3D Character Generation

  • 用可微分的B样条曲线表示动态动作,避免离散帧的局限
  • 在BIMO数据集上生成动作比现有方法更流畅、更贴合文字描述
  • 适合需要高精度动作生成的动画、游戏和虚拟人应用

文本引导的动态3D角色生成进展迅速,但如何精准生成符合丰富文本描述的高质量动作仍是挑战。现有方法因固定长度时间输入与离散帧表示,常导致动作片段有限或不连贯。本文提出BiMotion,采用连续可微的B样条曲线建模运动,无需修改底层生成模型即可提升表现力。其闭式解的拉普拉斯正则化B样条求解器能将变长动作序列压缩为固定数量控制点的紧凑表示。引入法向融合策略确保形状贴合,并设计对应感知与局部刚性损失以提升动作还原质量。为训练模型,构建了BIMO数据集,包含多样变长3D动作序列及高质量文本标注。大量实验表明,该前馈框架生成的动作更具表现力、质量更高、与提示匹配度更好,且生成速度更快。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Text-guided dynamic 3D character generation has advanced rapidly, yet producing high-quality motion that faithfully reflects rich textual descriptions remains challenging. Existing methods tend to generate limited sub-actions or incoherent motion due to fixed-length temporal inputs and discrete frame-wise representations that fail to capture rich motion semantics. We address these limitations by representing motion with continuous differentiable B-spline curves, enabling more effective motion generation without modifying the capabilities of the underlying generative model. Specifically, our closed-form, Laplacian-regularized B-spline solver efficiently compresses variable-length motion sequences into compact representations with a fixed number of control points. Further, we introduce a normal-fusion strategy for input shape adherence along with correspondence-aware and local-rigidity losses for motion-restoration quality. To train our model, we collate BIMO, a new dataset containing diverse variable-length 3D motion sequences with rich, high-quality text annotations. Extensive evaluations show that our feed-forward framework BiMotion generates more expressive, higher-quality, and better prompt-aligned motions than existing state-of-the-art methods, while also achieving faster generation. Our project page is at: https://wangmiaowei.github.io/BiMotion.github.io/.

3D生成动作建模B样条文本生成

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