arXiv:2602.19019cs.CV2026-02

通过水印追踪生成图像中的多个概念,实现精准版权归属。

TokenTrace: Multi-Concept Attribution through Watermarked Token Recovery

  • 在文本提示和初始噪声中同时嵌入水印,实现多概念溯源。
  • 可从单张图像中独立验证物体与风格等多重概念的存在性。
  • 对常见图像变换保持鲁棒性,适合艺术创作版权保护场景。

生成式AI模型对知识产权构成重大挑战,因其可在无署名情况下复现独特的艺术风格与概念。现有水印方法在包含多个概念(如物体与艺术风格)的复杂图像中难以分离并分别归属。本文提出TokenTrace,一种新型主动水印框架,通过同时扰动文本提示嵌入和引导扩散模型生成的初始潜在噪声,在语义域中嵌入秘密签名。检索时,引入基于查询的TokenTrace模块,以生成图像和指定需检索概念的文本查询为输入,可从单一图像中解耦并独立验证多个概念的存在。大量实验表明,该方法在单概念(物体与风格)及多概念归属任务上均达到当前最优性能,显著优于现有基线,同时保持高视觉质量与对常见变换的鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative AI models pose a significant challenge to intellectual property (IP), as they can replicate unique artistic styles and concepts without attribution. While watermarking offers a potential solution, existing methods often fail in complex scenarios where multiple concepts (e.g., an object and an artistic style) are composed within a single image. These methods struggle to disentangle and attribute each concept individually. In this work, we introduce TokenTrace, a novel proactive watermarking framework for robust, multi-concept attribution. Our method embeds secret signatures into the semantic domain by simultaneously perturbing the text prompt embedding and the initial latent noise that guide the diffusion model's generation process. For retrieval, we propose a query-based TokenTrace module that takes the generated image and a textual query specifying which concepts need to be retrieved (e.g., a specific object or style) as inputs. This query-based mechanism allows the module to disentangle and independently verify the presence of multiple concepts from a single generated image. Extensive experiments show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on both single-concept (object and style) and multi-concept attribution tasks, significantly outperforming existing baselines while maintaining high visual quality and robustness to common transformations.

生成式AI版权保护水印技术多概念溯源

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