arXiv:2602.19035cs.CV2026-02被引 1

让单目行车记录仪在不同帧率下也能精准定位,无需标定相机。

OpenVO: Open-World Visual Odometry with Temporal Dynamics Awareness

  • 通过双帧位姿回归显式建模时间动态信息。
  • 在多种帧率下误差降低46%~92%,跨基准提升超20%。
  • 适合无标定相机、低频视频的自动驾驶轨迹重建。

我们提出OpenVO,一种具备时间感知能力的开放世界视觉里程计框架,在输入受限条件下实现真实尺度的自运动估计。OpenVO可从帧率不一、未标定的单目行车记录仪视频中准确估计位姿,支持从罕见驾驶事件中构建鲁棒轨迹数据集。现有方法多在固定采样频率(如10Hz或12Hz)下训练,忽视时间动态信息,且依赖已知相机内参。因此在未知帧率或未标定相机场景下性能显著下降。为解决此问题,OpenVO(1)在双帧位姿回归框架中显式编码时间动态信息;(2)利用基础模型生成的3D几何先验。我们在KITTI、nuScenes和Argoverse 2三个主流自动驾驶基准上验证,性能超越当前最优方法超过20%。在不同帧率设置下,各项指标误差降低46%~92%,充分展示其在真实三维重建与下游任务中的泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce OpenVO, a novel framework for Open-world Visual Odometry (VO) with temporal awareness under limited input conditions. OpenVO effectively estimates real-world-scale ego-motion from monocular dashcam footage with varying observation rates and uncalibrated cameras, enabling robust trajectory dataset construction from rare driving events recorded in dashcam. Existing VO methods are trained on fixed observation frequency (e.g., 10Hz or 12Hz), completely overlooking temporal dynamics information. Many prior methods also require calibrated cameras with known intrinsic parameters. Consequently, their performance degrades when (1) deployed under unseen observation frequencies or (2) applied to uncalibrated cameras. These significantly limit their generalizability to many downstream tasks, such as extracting trajectories from dashcam footage. To address these challenges, OpenVO (1) explicitly encodes temporal dynamics information within a two-frame pose regression framework and (2) leverages 3D geometric priors derived from foundation models. We validate our method on three major autonomous-driving benchmarks - KITTI, nuScenes, and Argoverse 2 - achieving more than 20 performance improvement over state-of-the-art approaches. Under varying observation rate settings, our method is significantly more robust, achieving 46%-92% lower errors across all metrics. These results demonstrate the versatility of OpenVO for real-world 3D reconstruction and diverse downstream applications.

视觉里程计时间动态行车记录仪无标定

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