arXiv:2602.19094cs.LG2026-02

将积分算子与再生核希尔伯特空间结合,构建新型信号滤波模型。

RKHS Representation of Algebraic Convolutional Filters with Integral Operators

  • 用盒积构造积分算子的再生核,建立核空间滤波模型
  • 证明多项式滤波对应迭代盒积,形成单位核代数
  • 为神经网络中的可学习滤波提供理论基础,适合图信号处理研究者

积分算子在信号处理中占据核心地位,支撑经典卷积及图论模型上的滤波。尽管传统分析依赖谱分解,但其与再生核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)的联系尚未在代数信号处理框架下系统探讨。本文发展完整理论,表明积分算子的像空间自然诱导出由算子符号盒积决定的再生核卷积信号模型。我们刻画了该诱导RKHS的代数与谱性质,并证明多项式滤波对应于迭代盒积,形成单位核代数。此视角通过再生性质给出滤波器的逐点RKHS表示,替代传统算子实现方式。结果建立了图论信号处理中特征分解与RKHS表示的精确关联,可自然推广至有向图论模型,并实现新的时空局部化特性。此外,当谱域是原信号域的子集时,正则化学习问题的最优滤波器具有有限维RKHS表示,为基于积分算子的神经架构中的可学习滤波提供了原则性基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Integral operators play a central role in signal processing, underpinning classical convolution, and filtering on continuous network models such as graphons. While these operators are traditionally analyzed through spectral decompositions, their connection to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) has not been systematically explored within the algebraic signal processing framework. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive theory showing that the range of integral operators naturally induces RKHS convolutional signal models whose reproducing kernels are determined by a box product of the operator symbols. We characterize the algebraic and spectral properties of these induced RKHS and show that polynomial filtering with integral operators corresponds to iterated box products, giving rise to a unital kernel algebra. This perspective yields pointwise RKHS representations of filters via the reproducing property, providing an alternative to operator-based implementations. Our results establish precise connections between eigendecompositions and RKHS representations in graphon signal processing, extend naturally to directed graphons, and enable novel spatial--spectral localization results. Furthermore, we show that when the spectral domain is a subset of the original domain of the signals, optimal filters for regularized learning problems admit finite-dimensional RKHS representations, providing a principled foundation for learnable filters in integral-operator-based neural architectures.

信号处理再生核图神经网络滤波器设计

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