HistCAD构建可编辑的参数化CAD生成标准,让机器理解设计意图。
HistCAD: A Constraint-Aware Parametric History-Based CAD Representation, Dataset, and Benchmark with Industrial Complexity
- 定义独立于软件的中间表示,显式记录草图、约束与操作
- 17万条可执行序列,支持参数编辑并量化设计意图保留度
- 适合工业级参数化建模与大模型直接生成任务
参数化CAD序列因其尺寸和几何约束能复用,但现有数据集与基准仅关注重建精度、执行有效性或静态形状相似性,未衡量编辑中设计意图的保持。我们提出HistCAD,一种面向可执行参数化CAD的表示标准、数据集与基准。其定义了独立于CAD软件的中间语言,记录草图元素、约束、特征操作及3D点边界引用(如倒角、圆角)。数据集包含170,236条与原生CAD模型、STEP文件、渲染视图和文本注释对齐的可执行序列,兼具学术规模与工业复杂性。基于此表示,提出约束感知可编辑性基准,通过参数编辑评估编辑可达性(ER)、条件约束保留率(cPCSR)与总体可编辑成功率(OES),区分无法达到有效状态与约束未保留的失败。实验表明,显式约束对保留设计意图至关重要,且HistCAD支持从文本监督生成与直接大模型工作流。我们认为HistCAD将CAD生成从静态形状模仿转向可复用参数序列的合成。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Parametric CAD sequences are reusable because dimensional and geometric constraints govern how parameter changes propagate. Existing CAD generation datasets and benchmarks emphasize reconstruction fidelity, execution validity, or static shape similarity, leaving preservation of design intent under edits largely unmeasured. We introduce HistCAD, a representation standard, dataset, and benchmark for executable parametric CAD with explicit constraints. HistCAD defines an intermediate language independent of CAD software, recording sketch primitives, constraints, feature operations, and 3D point boundary references for operations such as fillet and chamfer. The dataset contains 170,236 executable sequences aligned with native CAD models, STEP files, rendered views, and text annotations, combining academic scale with professionally authored industrial complexity. Building on this representation, the Constraint-Aware Editability Benchmark applies parameter edits and reports Edit Reachability, conditional preserved constraint satisfaction, and Overall Editable Success, abbreviated ER, cPCSR, and OES; these metrics separate failures to reach a valid edited state from failures to preserve required constraints. Experiments show that explicit constraints are essential for preserving design intent after edits, and that HistCAD supports supervised CAD generation from text and direct LLM workflows. We argue that HistCAD reframes CAD generation from static shape imitation to the synthesis of reusable parametric sequences with explicit constraints.
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