arXiv:2602.19285cs.CV2026-02中稿 · CVPR被引 3

用世界模型模拟增强动态,解决MRI采样稀疏问题。

MRI Contrast Enhancement Kinetics World Model

  • 引入时空一致性学习,通过患者特异性模板约束内容
  • 利用潜空间插值实现连续动态建模,提升时间平滑性
  • 适合医学影像生成与动态建模研究者使用

临床MRI对比剂采集存在信息量低的问题,表现为高风险高成本的扫描方案与固定稀疏的采样序列不匹配。将世界模型应用于人体对比增强动力学模拟,可实现无对比剂的连续动态建模。然而,MRI采样时间分辨率低,导致训练数据稀疏。直接训练生成模型存在两大局限:(a) 缺少缺失时间点的数据,模型易过拟合无关特征,导致内容失真;(b) 缺乏连续时间监督,模型难以学习时间上的连续动力学规律,造成时间断层。本文首次提出MRI对比增强动力学世界模型(MRI CEKWorld)与时空一致性学习(STCL)。针对(a),基于患者层面结构在增强过程中保持一致的空间规律,提出潜空间对齐学习(LAL),构建患者特异性模板以约束内容对齐;针对(b),基于增强动力学具有稳定平滑趋势的时间规律,提出潜空间差分学习(LDL),通过插值扩展未观测区间,并在潜空间中约束插值序列间的平滑变化。在两个数据集上的大量实验表明,MRI CEKWorld能生成更真实的内容和更连续的动力学。代码将发布于 https://github.com/DD0922/MRI-Contrast-Enhancement-Kinetics-World-Model。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Clinical MRI contrast acquisition suffers from inefficient information yield, which presents as a mismatch between the risky and costly acquisition protocol and the fixed and sparse acquisition sequence. Applying world models to simulate the contrast enhancement kinetics in the human body enables continuous contrast-free dynamics. However, the low temporal resolution in MRI acquisition restricts the training of world models, leading to a sparsely sampled dataset. Directly training a generative model to capture the kinetics leads to two limitations: (a) Due to the absence of data on missing time, the model tends to overfit to irrelevant features, leading to content distortion. (b) Due to the lack of continuous temporal supervision, the model fails to learn the continuous kinetics law over time, causing temporal discontinuities. For the first time, we propose MRI Contrast Enhancement Kinetics World model (MRI CEKWorld) with SpatioTemporal Consistency Learning (STCL). For (a), guided by the spatial law that patient-level structures remain consistent during enhancement, we propose Latent Alignment Learning (LAL) that constructs a patient-specific template to constrain contents to align with this template. For (b), guided by the temporal law that the kinetics follow a consistent smooth trend, we propose Latent Difference Learning (LDL) which extends the unobserved intervals by interpolation and constrains smooth variations in the latent space among interpolated sequences. Extensive experiments on two datasets show our MRI CEKWorld achieves better realistic contents and kinetics. Codes will be available at https://github.com/DD0922/MRI-Contrast-Enhancement-Kinetics-World-Model.

MRI世界模型动态建模生成模型

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