arXiv:2602.19326cs.MAcs.AI2026-02被引 4

让机器自动修改城市规划,支持复杂依赖关系的多步操作。

City Editing: Hierarchical Agentic Execution for Dependency-Aware Urban Geospatial Modification

  • 用分层智能体框架分解自然语言指令为几何操作
  • 在多个抽象层级上协调空间依赖,避免错误累积
  • 适用于需要精确空间一致性的城市更新场景

随着城市发展,交通拥堵和功能失衡等问题日益突出,亟需通过高效修改现有规划而非完全重规划来实现城市更新。现实中,即使是微小的城市变更也需大量手动重绘地理布局,严重拖慢迭代规划与决策流程。受近期智能体系统和多模态推理进展启发,我们将城市更新建模为可由机器执行的任务,通过结构化地理格式(如GeoJSON)迭代修改现有城市规划。具体而言,我们使用GeoJSON表示城市布局,并将自然语言编辑指令分解为涵盖多边形、线段和点级操作的分层几何意图。为协调跨空间元素与抽象层级的相互依赖,提出一种分层智能体框架,实现多层级联合规划与执行,并显式传播中间空间约束。进一步引入迭代执行-验证机制,缓解误差积累并确保多步编辑过程中的全局空间一致性。在多种城市编辑场景下的广泛实验表明,该方法在效率、鲁棒性、正确性和空间有效性方面显著优于现有基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As cities evolve over time, challenges such as traffic congestion and functional imbalance increasingly necessitate urban renewal through efficient modification of existing plans, rather than complete re-planning. In practice, even minor urban changes require substantial manual effort to redraw geospatial layouts, slowing the iterative planning and decision-making procedure. Motivated by recent advances in agentic systems and multimodal reasoning, we formulate urban renewal as a machine-executable task that iteratively modifies existing urban plans represented in structured geospatial formats. More specifically, we represent urban layouts using GeoJSON and decompose natural-language editing instructions into hierarchical geometric intents spanning polygon-, line-, and point-level operations. To coordinate interdependent edits across spatial elements and abstraction levels, we propose a hierarchical agentic framework that jointly performs multi-level planning and execution with explicit propagation of intermediate spatial constraints. We further introduce an iterative execution-validation mechanism that mitigates error accumulation and enforces global spatial consistency during multi-step editing. Extensive experiments across diverse urban editing scenarios demonstrate significant improvements in efficiency, robustness, correctness, and spatial validity over existing baselines.

城市规划智能体系统空间编辑多模态

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。