arXiv:2602.19503cs.CV2026-02中稿 · publication in App…被引 1

用文本提示提升无人机小目标检测精度,模型更轻更快。

A Text-Guided Vision Model for Enhanced Recognition of Small Instances

  • 用C3k2替换YOLOv8的C2f层,增强小物体特征表达
  • 在VisDrone数据集上[email protected]提升至30.7%,精度达41.6%
  • 参数量降至380万,计算量减少至152亿,适合部署

随着无人机目标检测技术的发展,用户需求已从简单检测转向精准识别特定目标。为此,本文提出一种高效文本引导的目标检测模型,改进现有YOLO-World模型。通过将YOLOv8主干中的C2f层替换为C3k2层,提升了对小目标或边界清晰目标的局部特征表示能力。同时,通过并行处理优化,提高了推理速度与效率,实现更轻量化设计。在VisDrone数据集上的对比实验表明,该模型精度由40.6%提升至41.6%,召回率从30.8%增至31%,F1分数从35%升至35.5%,[email protected]从30.4%提高到30.7%。模型参数量从400万降至380万,浮点运算量从157亿降至152亿,验证了其在精度与效率上的双重优势,为无人机场景下的精准检测提供了可行方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As drone-based object detection technology continues to evolve, the demand is shifting from merely detecting objects to enabling users to accurately identify specific targets. For example, users can input particular targets as prompts to precisely detect desired objects. To address this need, an efficient text-guided object detection model has been developed to enhance the detection of small objects. Specifically, an improved version of the existing YOLO-World model is introduced. The proposed method replaces the C2f layer in the YOLOv8 backbone with a C3k2 layer, enabling more precise representation of local features, particularly for small objects or those with clearly defined boundaries. Additionally, the proposed architecture improves processing speed and efficiency through parallel processing optimization, while also contributing to a more lightweight model design. Comparative experiments on the VisDrone dataset show that the proposed model outperforms the original YOLO-World model, with precision increasing from 40.6% to 41.6%, recall from 30.8% to 31%, F1 score from 35% to 35.5%, and [email protected] from 30.4% to 30.7%, confirming its enhanced accuracy. Furthermore, the model demonstrates superior lightweight performance, with the parameter count reduced from 4 million to 3.8 million and FLOPs decreasing from 15.7 billion to 15.2 billion. These results indicate that the proposed approach provides a practical and effective solution for precise object detection in drone-based applications.

小目标检测文本引导无人机视觉轻量化模型

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