用自然语言生成电力系统场景,让非专业用户也能轻松定制风电、负荷等数据。
An LLM-Enabled Frequency-Aware Flow Diffusion Model for Natural-Language-Guided Power System Scenario Generation
- 通过大模型将自然语言转为语义向量,实现文本控制场景生成。
- 采用流扩散模型,在真实光伏和负荷数据上生成效果优于传统方法。
- 解决频率偏差问题,适合电力规划、调度等领域的研究人员使用。
多样化且可控的场景生成(如风能、太阳能、负荷等)对电力系统规划与运行至关重要。随着基于AI的生成方法成为主流,现有方法(如条件生成对抗网络)主要依赖固定长度的数值条件向量,难以满足用户便利性与生成灵活性的需求。本文提出一种自然语言引导的场景生成框架——基于大语言模型的频域感知流扩散模型(LFFD),使用户可通过自然语言生成期望场景。首先,引入预训练大语言模型将非结构化自然语言请求转换为有序语义空间表示;其次,采用基于修正流匹配目标的流扩散模型进行高效高质量生成,以大语言模型输出为输入。训练过程中,设计频域感知多目标优化算法缓解频率偏差问题;同时构建双智能体框架,用于生成文本-场景配对数据并标准化语义评估。基于大规模光伏与负荷数据集的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Diverse and controllable scenario generation (e.g., wind, solar, load, etc.) is critical for robust power system planning and operation. As AI-based scenario generation methods are becoming the mainstream, existing methods (e.g., Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets) mainly rely on a fixed-length numerical conditioning vector to control the generation results, facing challenges in user conveniency and generation flexibility. In this paper, a natural-language-guided scenario generation framework, named LLM-enabled Frequency-aware Flow Diffusion (LFFD), is proposed to enable users to generate desired scenarios using plain human language. First, a pretrained LLM module is introduced to convert generation requests described by unstructured natural languages into ordered semantic space. Second, instead of using standard diffusion models, a flow diffusion model employing a rectified flow matching objective is introduced to achieve efficient and high-quality scenario generation, taking the LLM output as the model input. During the model training process, a frequency-aware multi-objective optimization algorithm is introduced to mitigate the frequency-bias issue. Meanwhile, a dual-agent framework is designed to create text-scenario training sample pairs as well as to standardize semantic evaluation. Experiments based on large-scale photovoltaic and load datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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