arXiv:2602.19702cs.IRcs.AI2026-02

DReX通过逐步融合交互特征,实现可解释的多模态推荐。

DReX: An Explainable Deep Learning-based Multimodal Recommendation Framework

  • 用门控循环单元动态整合细粒度交互特征,更新用户与物品表示。
  • 在三个真实数据集上超越现有方法,提升推荐准确率。
  • 自动生成用户和物品的关键词画像,适合需要可解释性的场景。

多模态推荐系统利用用户行为、内容特征和上下文信息等多元数据源,应对冷启动和数据稀疏性问题。然而,现有方法常存在对不同模态孤立处理、训练时需完整多模态数据或独立学习用户与物品表示等缺陷,导致模型复杂且嵌入表示不一致。为此,我们提出DReX,一个统一的多模态推荐框架,通过从多模态反馈中提取的交互级特征,逐步精炼用户与物品表示。模型采用门控循环单元,选择性地将这些细粒度特征融入全局表示。该增量更新机制带来三方面优势:(1)同时建模细微交互细节与整体偏好模式;(2)无需独立提取用户与物品特征,提升表示对齐性;(3)对缺失或多变模态具有天然鲁棒性。我们在包含评论与评分的三个真实数据集上评估该方法。通过将评论文本作为模态,本方法自动为用户与物品生成可解释的关键词画像,补充推荐过程中的可解释偏好指标。实验结果表明,该方法在所有数据集上均优于现有先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal recommender systems leverage diverse data sources, such as user interactions, content features, and contextual information, to address challenges like cold-start and data sparsity. However, existing methods often suffer from one or more key limitations: processing different modalities in isolation, requiring complete multimodal data for each interaction during training, or independent learning of user and item representations. These factors contribute to increased complexity and potential misalignment between user and item embeddings. To address these challenges, we propose DReX, a unified multimodal recommendation framework that incrementally refines user and item representations by leveraging interaction-level features from multimodal feedback. Our model employs gated recurrent units to selectively integrate these fine-grained features into global representations. This incremental update mechanism provides three key advantages: (1) simultaneous modeling of both nuanced interaction details and broader preference patterns, (2) eliminates the need for separate user and item feature extraction processes, leading to enhanced alignment in their learned representation, and (3) inherent robustness to varying or missing modalities. We evaluate the performance of the proposed approach on three real-world datasets containing reviews and ratings as interaction modalities. By considering review text as a modality, our approach automatically generates interpretable keyword profiles for both users and items, which supplement the recommendation process with interpretable preference indicators. Experiment results demonstrate that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods across all evaluated datasets.

多模态推荐可解释性深度学习序列建模

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