arXiv:2602.20093cs.IR2026-02KDD被引 4

通过约束推理路径在用户行为流形上,提升序列推荐的准确性和稳定性。

ManCAR: Manifold-Constrained Latent Reasoning with Adaptive Test-Time Computation for Sequential Recommendation

  • 将推荐推理视为流形上的导航,用协同邻域构建意图先验
  • 测试时自适应停止,避免过度优化,提升稳定性
  • 在7个数据集上相对基线最高提升46.88%(NDCG@10)

序列推荐越来越多地采用隐空间多步推理以增强测试阶段计算。尽管实证效果显著,现有方法大多依赖目标主导的目标函数驱动中间推理状态,未施加显式可行性约束,导致隐空间漂移,推理轨迹进入不合理的区域。我们提出,有效的推荐推理应被视为在协作流形上的导航,而非自由的隐空间优化。为此,我们设计了ManCAR(流形约束自适应推理),该框架将推理过程锚定在全局交互图的拓扑结构中。训练时,模型从用户最近行为的协同邻域构建局部意图先验,表示为项目单纯形上的分布,并逐步将隐空间预测分布对齐至该先验,确保推理轨迹始终处于有效流形内。测试时,推理自适应进行直至预测分布稳定,避免过拟合。我们提供了曼卡的变分解释,理论验证其防漂移与自适应停止机制。在七个基准数据集上的实验表明,曼卡持续优于最先进基线,在NDCG@10指标上最高实现46.88%的相对提升。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sequential recommendation increasingly employs latent multi-step reasoning to enhance test-time computation. Despite empirical gains, existing approaches largely drive intermediate reasoning states via target-dominant objectives without imposing explicit feasibility constraints. This results in latent drift, where reasoning trajectories deviate into implausible regions. We argue that effective recommendation reasoning should instead be viewed as navigation on a collaborative manifold rather than free-form latent refinement. To this end, we propose ManCAR (Manifold-Constrained Adaptive Reasoning), a principled framework that grounds reasoning within the topology of a global interaction graph. ManCAR constructs a local intent prior from the collaborative neighborhood of a user's recent actions, represented as a distribution over the item simplex. During training, the model progressively aligns its latent predictive distribution with this prior, forcing the reasoning trajectory to remain within the valid manifold. At test time, reasoning proceeds adaptively until the predictive distribution stabilizes, avoiding over-refinement. We provide a variational interpretation of ManCAR to theoretically validate its drift-prevention and adaptive test-time stopping mechanisms. Experiments on seven benchmarks demonstrate that ManCAR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving up to a 46.88% relative improvement w.r.t. NDCG@10. Our code is available at https://github.com/FuCongResearchSquad/ManCAR.

序列推荐流形学习自适应推理

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