用AI实现复杂光系统自主控制,准确率超90%
Agentic AI for Scalable and Robust Optical Systems Control
- 基于MCP协议构建智能体框架,统一操控多种光学设备
- 在410项任务中平均成功率87.7%~99.0%,远超代码生成方法
- 适用于光网络部署、故障自检与实时优化,适合通信工程师
我们提出AgentOptics,一种基于模型上下文协议(MCP)的智能体AI框架,用于高保真、自主的光学系统控制。该框架可理解自然语言指令,并通过结构化工具抽象层在异构光学设备上执行合规操作。我们在8类代表性光学设备上实现了64个标准化MCP工具,并构建了包含410个任务的基准测试集,评估任务理解、角色响应、多步协同、语言变体鲁棒性及错误处理能力。在商用在线LLM与本地开源LLM两种部署配置下,均显著优于基于LLM的代码生成基线(最高50%成功率),任务成功率达87.7%至99.0%。进一步通过五个案例展示其更广泛应用:包括波分复用链路配置、相干400 GbE与模拟射频光纤(ARoF)通道协同监控、宽频ARoF链路的自主表征与偏置优化、多跨段信道配置与发射功率优化、闭环光纤偏振稳定,以及基于分布式声学传感(DAS)的光纤监控与事件自动检测。这些结果确立了AgentOptics作为异构光系统自主控制与编排的可扩展、鲁棒范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present AgentOptics, an agentic AI framework for high-fidelity, autonomous optical system control built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). AgentOptics interprets natural language tasks and executes protocol-compliant actions on heterogeneous optical devices through a structured tool abstraction layer. We implement 64 standardized MCP tools across 8 representative optical devices and construct a 410-task benchmark to evaluate request understanding, role-aware responses, multi-step coordination, robustness to linguistic variation, and error handling. We assess two deployment configurations--commercial online LLMs and locally hosted open-source LLMs--and compare them with LLM-based code generation baselines. AgentOptics achieves 87.7%--99.0% average task success rates, significantly outperforming code-generation approaches, which reach up to 50% success. We further demonstrate broader applicability through five case studies extending beyond device-level control to system orchestration, monitoring, and closed-loop optimization. These include DWDM link provisioning and coordinated monitoring of coherent 400 GbE and analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) channels; autonomous characterization and bias optimization of a wideband ARoF link carrying 5G fronthaul traffic; multi-span channel provisioning with launch power optimization; closed-loop fiber polarization stabilization; and distributed acoustic sensing (DAS)-based fiber monitoring with LLM-assisted event detection. These results establish AgentOptics as a scalable, robust paradigm for autonomous control and orchestration of heterogeneous optical systems.
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