arXiv:2602.20379cs.CLcs.AI2026-02

为企业级多轮RAG系统设计了带案例感知的智能评估框架。

Case-Aware LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluation for Enterprise-Scale RAG Systems

  • 基于操作场景设计八项指标,区分检索、对齐与流程一致性。
  • 引入严重性感知评分,避免结果虚高,提升故障诊断清晰度。
  • 支持批量评估与生产监控,适合运维与技术支持场景。

企业级检索增强生成(RAG)助手在技术支援与IT运维等多轮、基于案例的工作流中运行,评估需反映实际操作约束、结构化标识符(如错误码、版本号)及解决流程。现有评估框架多针对基准测试或单轮场景,难以捕捉企业特有失败模式,如案例识别错误、流程错位及跨轮次部分解决。本文提出一种面向企业多轮RAG系统的案例感知型LLM评估框架。该框架通过八个操作性指标分别评估检索质量、事实对齐、回答实用性、精确性完整性与案例/流程一致性。采用严重性感知评分机制,降低分数虚高,提升异构案例下的诊断清晰度。系统使用确定性提示与严格JSON输出,支持可扩展批量评估、回归测试与生产监控。通过对两个指令微调模型在短/长工作流中的对比研究,发现通用代理指标信号模糊,而本框架揭示了可指导系统优化的企业级关键权衡。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Enterprise Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) assistants operate in multi-turn, case-based workflows such as technical support and IT operations, where evaluation must reflect operational constraints, structured identifiers (e.g., error codes, versions), and resolution workflows. Existing RAG evaluation frameworks are primarily designed for benchmark-style or single-turn settings and often fail to capture enterprise-specific failure modes such as case misidentification, workflow misalignment, and partial resolution across turns. We present a case-aware LLM-as-a-Judge evaluation framework for enterprise multi-turn RAG systems. The framework evaluates each turn using eight operationally grounded metrics that separate retrieval quality, grounding fidelity, answer utility, precision integrity, and case/workflow alignment. A severity-aware scoring protocol reduces score inflation and improves diagnostic clarity across heterogeneous enterprise cases. The system uses deterministic prompting with strict JSON outputs, enabling scalable batch evaluation, regression testing, and production monitoring. Through a comparative study of two instruction-tuned models across short and long workflows, we show that generic proxy metrics provide ambiguous signals, while the proposed framework exposes enterprise-critical tradeoffs that are actionable for system improvement.

RAG评估多轮对话企业应用LLM裁判

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