用雷达谱图提升人体动作识别准确率,兼顾动静态活动
Vision-Inspired Image Quality Assessment for Radar-Based Human Activity Representations
- 基于雷达的时频谱图去噪与预处理,增强信号质量
- 新方法使动态和静态动作识别准确率显著提升
- 适合关注隐私保护与低信噪比环境的智能感知研究者
基于雷达的人体活动识别因其隐私保护优势,在长期照护等敏感场景中备受关注。从调频连续波(FMCW)雷达信号生成的微多普勒谱图是识别动态活动的核心,但受限于噪声与杂波影响。本文利用基准雷达数据集,重新实现并评估了三种近期去噪与预处理技术:自适应预处理、自适应阈值法和基于熵的去噪。为揭示传统指标在低信噪比条件下的不足,同时采用感知图像质量度量与标准误差指标进行评估。此外,提出一种基于距离-角度特征图的新框架,扩展活动识别至静态行为。引入时序跟踪算法以保证一致性,并设计无参考质量评分算法评估特征图保真度。实验表明,所提方法显著提升动态与静态活动的分类性能与可解释性,推动更可靠的雷达辅助人体活动识别系统发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Radar-based human activity recognition has gained attention as a privacy-preserving alternative to vision and wearable sensors, especially in sensitive environments like long-term care facilities. Micro-Doppler spectrograms derived from FMCW radar signals are central to recognizing dynamic activities, but their effectiveness is limited by noise and clutter. In this work, we use a benchmark radar dataset to reimplement and assess three recent denoising and preprocessing techniques: adaptive preprocessing, adaptive thresholding, and entropy-based denoising. To illustrate the shortcomings of conventional metrics in low-SNR regimes, we evaluate performance using both perceptual image quality measures and standard error-based metrics. We additionally propose a novel framework for static activity recognition using range-angle feature maps to expand HAR beyond dynamic activities. We present two important contributions: a temporal tracking algorithm to enforce consistency and a no-reference quality scoring algorithm to assess RA-map fidelity. According to experimental findings, our suggested techniques enhance classification performance and interpretability for both dynamic and static activities, opening the door for more reliable radar-based HAR systems.
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