arXiv:2602.21220cs.CLcs.AI2026-02

用物理场理论构建连续记忆,让AI长期保持上下文理解力。

Field-Theoretic Memory for AI Agents: Continuous Dynamics for Context Preservation

  • 将记忆视为在语义空间中扩散的连续场,通过微分方程动态演化。
  • 在500+轮对话中,多轮推理F1提升116%,时间推理准确率提高43.8%。
  • 适合需要长期记忆与多智能体协作的复杂任务场景。

我们提出一种面向AI代理的记忆系统,将存储信息视为由偏微分方程控制的连续场,而非数据库中的离散条目。该方法借鉴经典场论:记忆在语义空间中扩散,依重要性热力学衰减,并在多智能体场景中通过场耦合相互作用。我们在两个主流长上下文基准上评估:LoCoMo(ACL 2024)包含35个会话、共300轮对话;LongMemEval(ICLR 2025)测试跨会话推理超过500轮。在LongMemEval上,该方法实现显著提升:多会话推理F1提升116%(p<0.01, d=3.06),时间推理准确率提升43.8%(p<0.001, d=9.21),知识更新检索召回率提升27.8%(p<0.001, d=5.00)。多智能体实验显示,通过场耦合实现接近完美的集体智能(>99.8%)。代码已开源:github.com/rotalabs/rotalabs-fieldmem。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a memory system for AI agents that treats stored information as continuous fields governed by partial differential equations rather than discrete entries in a database. The approach draws from classical field theory: memories diffuse through semantic space, decay thermodynamically based on importance, and interact through field coupling in multi-agent scenarios. We evaluate the system on two established long-context benchmarks: LoCoMo (ACL 2024) with 300-turn conversations across 35 sessions, and LongMemEval (ICLR 2025) testing multi-session reasoning over 500+ turns. On LongMemEval, the field-theoretic approach achieves significant improvements: +116% F1 on multi-session reasoning (p<0.01, d= 3.06), +43.8% on temporal reasoning (p<0.001, d= 9.21), and +27.8% retrieval recall on knowledge updates (p<0.001, d= 5.00). Multi-agent experiments show near-perfect collective intelligence (>99.8%) through field coupling. Code is available at github.com/rotalabs/rotalabs-fieldmem.

连续记忆场论多智能体

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